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Nareys Bingo
Nareys Bingo
67
Biology
Undergraduate 2
10/04/2008

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Term
T = Intro, Early Evol

Name a membrane-bound structure containing macromolecules that can support metabolism but cannot reproduce.
Definition
Protobiont
Term
T = Intro, Early Evol

What is the name for a test designed to determine the effect of one factor while keeping all other factors constant?
Definition
Controlled Experiment
Term
T = Intro, Early Evol


What is the view that all
natural phenomena are governed by physical and chemical laws
Definition
Mechanism
Term
T = Intro, Early Evol

What is the term for a change in characteristics during the lifespan of an individual organism?
Definition
Development
Term
What is the name for a type of cell that does not have a membrane-bound nucleus?
Definition
Prokaryotic Cell
Term
What is the term for maintaining a relatively stable internal condition?
Definition
Homeostasis
Term
Which isomer has the same covalent arrangements but different spatial arrangements?
Definition
Geometric
Term
What is the name for a hypothesis supported by repeated testing?
Definition
Theory
Term
In considering the origin of living cells, which molecule is most likely to be the first one to have hereditary properties?
Definition
RNA
Term
What do small organic molecules do when they are concentrated on hot sand, clay or rock?
Definition
polymerize, i.e. form macromolecules
Term
Name the nuclear division process that leads to a reduction in the number of chromosomes
Definition
Meiosis
Term
Name the process by which, on average, the fittest organisms leave the most offspring.
Definition
Natural selection
Term
The evolution of diversely adapted species from a common ancestor upon introduction to a new environment is called
Definition
adaptive radiation
Term
Rock-like structures composed of many layers of bacteria and sediment are called
Definition
Stromatolites
Term
What is it called when large numbers of species die out at one time period?Mass
Definition
Mass extinction
Term
Genes that determine basic features such as where wings and legs will develop on a fly are called
Definition
Homeotic genes
Term
Give a term that describes the degree of reproducibility of your data.
Definition
Precision
Term
Give a term that describes how close your measurements are to the true value.
Definition
Accuracy
Term
Give a term that is an indicator of the "strength" of the relationship between two variables.
Definition
Coefficient of
determination; r2
Term
Name a statistical indicator of dispersion (spread) of data
Definition
Standard deviation
Term
What is the term for any observation or measurement of facts, statistics or items of information?
Definition
Data
Term
Data that is measured and gives a measure in numbers is what type of data?
Definition
Quantitative
Term
What is the term for deviation from the expected result?
Definition
Error
Term
Variability due to the measurement process is what type of error?
Definition
Systematic
Term
In statistics what term is given to the value that lies in the middle after ranking the set of data?
Definition
Median
Term
What is a bar chart called when data values are grouped together into different classes?
Definition
Histogram
Term
In what type of curve would the mean, median and mode be equal?
Definition
Normal Distribution Curve
Term
In statistics what term is given to the average score of a set of data?
Definition
Mean
Term
Name a type of chemical bond based on atoms sharing electrons.
Definition
Covalent bond
Term
What is the name for a substance consisting of two or more elements in a fixed ratio?
Definition
Compound
Term
Name a type of weak bond formed between different water molecules
Definition
Hydrogen bond
Term
Give a term that describes the attraction of water molecules to each other because of hydrogen bonding.
Definition
Cohesion
Term
Give a term that describes the cohesion of water molecules on the surface of water.
Definition
Surface tension
Term
Give a term that describes a molecule that is partially charged at its different ends.
Definition
Polar
Term
Things that are required by an organism only in minute quantities are called?
Definition
Trace elements
Term
What is the outermost shell of an atom called?
Definition
Valence shell
Term
In a chemical reaction, what is the name for the starting molecules?
Definition
reactants
Term
What is it called when the forward and reverse reactions rates of a chemical reaction are equal?
Definition
chemical equilibrium
Term
What is the attraction of water molecules to other substances called?
Definition
Adhesion
Term
In a solution, what is the name for the substance that is being dissolved?
Definition
solute
Term
What is a stable suspension of fine particles in a liquid called?
Definition
Colloid
Term
What is a term for a compound that can donate H+?
Definition
Acid
Term
What is the term that refers to rain, snow, or fog with a pH lower than 5.6?
Definition
Acid precipitation
Term
In what type of covalent bond is there unequal sharing of electrons?
Definition
Polar covalent
Term
The monomer unit of carbohydrates is
Definition
Monosaccharide
Term
Name the structure formed by combining one glycerol molecule with three fatty acids
Definition
Triglyceride
Term
Which level of protein structure depends on interactions between the amino acid R groups?
Definition
Tertiary
Term
Which term describes a fatty acid with three double bonds?
Definition
Polyunsaturated
Term
Name the type of lipid that forms the basis for the cell membrane.
Definition
Phospholipid
Term
In a protein chain, what is the name of the bond formed between adjacent amino acids?
Definition
Peptide bond
Term
Name the chemical reaction that joins monomer units to form macromolecules.
Definition
Dehydration Synthesis
Term
Name the protein structure that results from an association of two or more polypeptide chains.
Definition
Term
Which macromolecule represents the most concentrated energy source?
Definition
Lipid
Term
Name a protein that assists in the proper folding of newly-synthesized proteins.
Definition
Chaperonin
Term
Which macromolecule is involved in cell-cell communication?
Definition
Carbohydrate
Term
Which type of macromolecule is composed of a series of linked carbon-containing rings?
Definition
Steroid
Term
What type of covalent bond links fatty acids to a glycerol molecule?
Definition
ester linkages
Term
What is the name for a molecule made from four rings of carbon, three 6C rings and one 5C ring?
Definition
steroid
Term
What is it called when the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein is disrupted?
Definition
denaturation
Term
What type of covalent bond links the sugars in a complex carbohydrate?
Definition
glycosidic linkages
Term
Give the term that describes the secondary structure of DNA
Definition
Double helix
Term
If there is an adenine (A) in the DNA template strand, which nucleotide base will be incorporated into RNA at this position?
Definition
Uracil (U)
Term
Name a nucleotide that functions in energy transfer.
Definition
ATP or GTP
Term
Name the structure formed by combining a phosphate group, 5-carbon sugar and nitrogenous base.
Definition
Nucleotide
Term
Which type of chemical bond joins the two chains of a DNA helix?
Definition
Hydrogen Bond
Term
Name the process of producing new DNA chains.
Definition
Replication
Term
After the duplication of DNA, how many old and new chains are in the same DNA molecule?
Definition
one “old” chain and
one “new” chain
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