Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Napoleon
AP world vocab
20
History
12th Grade
03/21/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Napoleon 
Definition

A French general, political leader, and emperor of the 

late-eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. 

He rose swiftly through the ranks of army and government 

during and after the French Revolution and crowned himself emperor in 1804.

 

Term
"Whiff of Grapeshot"
Definition
Napoleon's reaction to peasant rebellions. Fired at them with bits of shrapnel from a cannon, which was much more effective than a cannon ball.
Term
Battle of the Nile
Definition
War fought in Egypt. Most important because the french recovered artifacts, most importantly the Rosetta stone.
Term
Napoleonic Code
Definition
Revised version of the Roman law created in 1804. Organized confusing laws and helped reorganize france.
Term
Rosetta Stone
Definition

Recovered in the battle of the Nile. Has three translations of the same passage. Allowed us to decode hieroglyphics.

 

Term
Battle of Trafalgar
Definition
1805-  sea battle fought between the British Royal Navy and the combined fleets of the French Navy and Spanish Navy, during the War of the Third Coalition.
Term
Lord Nelson
Definition

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon 

but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar.

Term
Josephine
Definition
Napoleon's first wife whom he was very much in love with, but left her because she was too old to have kids, and he wanted his name carried on.
Term
Louisiana Purchase
Definition

treaty signed with France in 1803 by which the 

U.S.purchased for $15,000,000 the land extending from 

the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from Canada

 to the Gulf of mexico.

Term
Continental System/ Blockade
Definition
The foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland during the Napoleonic Wars. It was a large-scale embargo against British trade, inaugurated on November 21, 1806. This embargo ended in April 11, 1814 after Napoleon's first abdication.
Term
Austerlitz 
Definition
Napoleon's greatest victory, where the French Empire effectively crushed the Third Coalition.
Term
Invasion of Russia
Definition
 1812, advisers to Alexander suggested the possibility of an invasion of the French Empire and the recapture of Poland. On receipt of intelligence reports on Russia's war preparations, Napoleon expanded his Grande Armée to more than 450,000 men
Term
Scorched earth policy
Definition
Russians burned all crops so when the french army arrived they would have nothing to live off of.
Term
100 days
Definition
Napoleon arrived in Paris on 20 March and governed for a period .Napoleon's forces fought the allies, led by Wellington and Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, at theBattle of Waterloo on 18 June 1815.
Term
Battle of Waterloo
Definition

18 June 1815. Wellington's army withstood repeated attacks by the French and drove them from the field while the Prussians arrived in force and broke through Napoleon's right flank. Napoleon was defeated because he had to fight two armies with one, attacking an army in an excellent defensive position through wet and muddy terrain. His health that day may have affected his presence and vigour on the field, added to the fact that his subordinates may have let him down. Despite this, Napoleon came very close to clinching victory. Outnumbered, the French army left the battlefield in disorder, which allowed Coalition forces to enter France and restore Louis XVIII to the French throne.


Term
Duke of Wellington
Definition

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at 

Waterloo;subsequently served as Prime Minister.

Term
1804
Definition
Napoleon was Emperor of the French from 1804 to 1815.
Term
1815
Definition
Battle of Waterloo
Term
Congress of Vienna
Definition

an international conference (1814–15) held at

 Vienna after Napoleon's banishment to Elba, with 

Metternich as the dominantfigure, aimed at territorial

 resettlement and restoration to power of the crowned 

heads of europe.

Term
Metternich
Definition

Austrian statesman. Hebecame foreign minister (1809) and 

made a significant contribution to the 

Congress of Vienna (1815). From 1821 to1848 he was both

 foreign minister and chancellor of Austria and is 

noted for his defence of autocracy in Europe

Supporting users have an ad free experience!