Term
|
Definition
Placed human infants into a “strange situation” in order to examine attachment to parents.
Secure
Anxious-ambivalent insecure
Anxious-avoidant insecure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Conformity experiment – people incorrectly reported lengths of lines |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Social-learning theory of modeling- observational learning
Reciprocal determinism- personality determined by personal traits, environment, behavior interacting
self-efficacy- feeling of how effective you are- affects personality |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Created first intelligence test |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Theorized the critical-period hypothesis for language acquisition |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Psychosocial theory of development.
Trust v mistrust
Autonomy v shame and doubt
initiative v guilt
industry v inferiority
identity v role confusion
intimacy v isolation
Generativity v stagnation
integrity v despair |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Psychosexual stages of personality (fixation)
Stressed importance of unstated desires
ego, id, superego
Psychoanalytic therapy
Dreams show the id |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Challenged just how good Kholberg's moral development theory really was. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Monkey attachment experiments- physical comfort is important, having a mother is important. |
|
|
Term
| David Hubel & Torsten Wiesel |
|
Definition
| Discovered feature detectors - groups of neurons in the visual cortex that respond to different types of visual stimuli. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Published The Principles of Psychology, the first text book of psychology |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Moral development stage theory-
preconventional
conventional
postconventional |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Demonstrated the problems with eyewitness testimony and constructive memory |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Humanistic psychologist
Hierarchy of needs, self-actualization |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Classical conditioning w/ dogs and salivation. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Stage theory of cognitive development
Sensorimotor- no object permanence
preoperational- ego centrism
concrete operations- begins to logic well
formal operations- fully abstract capability |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Developed the contingency model of classical conditioning- strength of CR depends on how unbroken stimuli are |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Humanistic – person client centered therapy, unconditional positive regard
Self theory of personality- humans are innately good, able to do whatever they try to do. Self-esteem, self-concept play large role in self theory |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Two factor theory of emotion- emotion depends on interaction between actual response and cognitive label. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Operant conditioning
Skinner Box
Reinforcment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Father of behaviorism – only worry about actual physical stuff, not mental stuff.
Classically condition fear with Baby Albert experiment. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Linguistic relativity hypothesis- the words we know limit what we think. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Set up first psychological lab in Germany |
|
|
