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Nabokov
08 AP Lang
20
English
12th Grade
12/05/2008

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Alliteration
Definition
Full definition: The repetition of initial sounds, usually consonants, in two or more neighboring words or syllables immediately succeeding each other, or at short intervals.
Published sentence: "Churchill describes himself as one "who often, but without success, had prayed for apt alliteration's artful aid," an example which is itself a proof of his failure, for alliteration is never effective unless it runs upon consonants." - Encyclopedia Britannica
Term
Allusion
Definition

1) A passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implications.
2) A figure of speech making casual reference to a famous historical or literary figure or event
3) An author's reference to another literary work, a cultural event, or an experience in the author's life
4) The act of alluding
5) Obsolete. a metaphor; parable

 

Published Sentence: Most allusions are based on the assumption that there is a body of knowledge that is shared by the author and the reader and that therefore the reader will understand the author’s referent. -Britannica Online

Term
Analogy
Definition

Definition:
a. correspondence between the members of pairs or sets of linguistic forms that serves as a basis for the creation of another form
b. similarity in some respects between things that are otherwise dissimilar

 

Original Sentence: The teacher used the analogy "a brain is like a sponge" to make her students apply themselves to their studies

 

Term
Aphorism
Definition

Definition(s): 1. a concise statement of a principle; 2. a short wise saying; 3. a terse formulation of a truth or sentiment (adage)

 

Published Sample Sentence: "The only way to read a book of aphorisms without being bored is to open it at random and, having found something that interests you, close the book and meditate." - Prince Charles-Josef de Ligne (Austrian field marshal and writer

Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition

Definition: the middle class; (in Marxist theory) the class that, in contrast to the proletariat or wage-earning class, is primarily concerned with property values

 

Published sentence: The bourgeoisie might blast and ruin its own world before it leaves the stage of history. - Buenaventura Durruti

Term
Buxom
Definition

Definition: Having the characteristics of health, vigor, and comeliness combined with a gay, lively manner; stout and rosy; jolly; frolicsome

 

Original Sentence: The buxom girl happily frolicked across the field

Term
Ephemeral
Definition

Definitions: Adjective: 1. Lasting one day only 2. Lasting a very short time

Published: Laid out in a dazzling geometric design of diagonal oak slats, the floor produced an almost ephemeral optical illusion-a three-dimensional network that gave visitors the sense they were floating through the gallery on a surface that changed with every step. Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code

Term
Explicit
Definition

Definition:
a. adjective; fully and clearly expressed or formulated
b. adjective; described in a realistic manner
c. adjective; inappropriate

 

Published Sentence:In fact, it is one of the principal, if less explicit, purposes of the Autobiography to combat the kind of moralism that had been characteristic of earlier traditions, particularly those of Puritan America

Term
Flaubert
Definition

Definition: French writer considered a forerunner of naturalism and known for his precise literary style. His works include the novel Madame Bovary (1857) and the short story "A Simple Heart" (1877

 

Sample Sentence: "Flaubert despised realism and said so over and over throughout his life; he loved only the absolute purity of art."- Jean-Paul Satre in "Bloom on Gustave Flaubert"

Term
Glean
Definition

to gather slowly and laboriously, bit by bit.

 

Published Sample Sentence: You could glean some useful information if you listened more carefully

 

Term
IMPLICIT
Definition

Definition:
1.) implied; rather than expressly stated
2.) capable of being understood from something else though unexpressed
3.) having no doubts or reservations
4.) involved in the nature or essence of something though not revealed, expressed, or developed

 Published sentence: "But Mr. Keyes's implicit accusation that I was not a true Christian nagged at me, and I was also aware that my answer did not adequately address the role my faith has in guiding my own values and my own beliefs." - Barrack Obama "Call to Renewal

 

Term
Objective
Definition
Definition: something toward which effort is directed : an aim, goal, or end of action
Published Sentence: “I was once asked if a big business man ever reached his objective. I replied that if a man ever reached his objective he was not a big business man."- Charles M. Schwab
Term
Propagandist
Definition

Definition: ( A person who disseminates messages calculated to assist some cause or some government

 

Published sentence: The propagandist's purpose is to make one set of people forget that certain other sets of people are human. - Huxley, Aldous Leonard

Term
Propagation
Definition

1. Multiplication or increase, as by natural reproduction.
2. The process of spreading to a larger area or greater number; dissemination.
3. Physics The act or process of propagating, especially the process by which a disturbance, such as the motion of electromagnetic or sound waves, is transmitted through a medium such as air or water (Dictionary.com

 

Published Sentence: "An error does not become truth by reason of multiplied propagation, nor does truth become error because nobody sees it."
-Mohandas Gahndi

 

Term
Provincial
Definition

Definition:
1. belonging or peculiar to some particular province; local (adj.)
2. having or showing the manners, viewpoints, etc., considered characteristic of unsophisticated inhabitants of a province; rustic; narrow or illiberal; parochial (adj.)
3. noting or pertaining to the styles of architecture, furniture, etc., found in the provinces, esp. when imitating styles currently or formerly in fashion in or around the capital (adj.)
4. a person who lacks urban sophistication or broad-mindedness (noun)

Published Sentence: "Well-educated professional women ... made me feel uncomfortably provincial" (J.R. Salamanca

Term
Subjective
Definition

Definition: placing excessive emphasis on one's own moods, attitudes, opinions, etc.; unduly egocentric

 

Published Example Sentence: "It (the movie) creates characters we come to care about. That’s because of the performances, because of the direction, because of the writing, and because of the superlative technical quality of the entire production." - Roger Ebert

Term
Sullen
Definition
Definition: Showing irritation or ill humor by a gloomy silence or reserve.
Published Sentence: To be wrathful and sullen is a sin in the christian religion. -Dr. Gerald's World Literature
Term
Thesis
Definition

Definition: a position or proposition that a person (as a candidate for scholastic honors) advances and offers to maintain by argument

 

Published Sentence: "He is writing a thesis on the works of John Milton."

Term
Tone
Definition

Definition: The attitude that a writer takes towards a subject or character. It may be characterized as serious, humorous, sarcastic, satirical, solemn, objective, etc

 

Published Sentence: "We are not won by arguments that we can analyze, but by tone and temper; by the manner, which is the man himself." - Louis D. Brandeis

Term
Trifle
Definition

Definition:
Noun- an article or thing of very little value.
Verb- to pass or spend (time) idly or frivolously or to deal lightly or without due seriousness or respect

 

Published Sentence:
Beware how you trifle with your marvelous inheritance, this great land of ordered liberty, for if we stumble and fall, freedoand civilization everywhere will go down in ruin.
Henry Cabot Lodge

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