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Mythology: Chapters 9-12
Chapter 9-12 quiz 15/15
115
English
9th Grade
11/18/2008

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Cards

Term
Why was Danae put in a chamber and locked away by her father King Acrisius?
Definition
Because the Oracle at Delphi told him that her daughter would give birth to a son that would kill him.
Term
T/F. King Acrisius of Argos had only one child, a daughter, Danae.
Definition
True
Term
Why didn't Acrisius just kill his daughter Danae?
Definition
Because he was afraid of what the Gods might do to him if he killed her.
Term

1.)Who was Danae's son's name?

2.)Who was the son's father?

3.)How did the father appear to Danae?(an object)

Definition

1.)Perseus

2.)Zeus

3.)Golden coins at first

Term
What did Acrisius do to Danae and Perseus?
Definition
He put them both in a chest and cast it into the sea.
Term
T/F. A fisherman by the name of Dictys found the chest that contained Perseus and Danae.
Definition
True
Term
T/F. Polydectes, the ruler of the little island, was Dicty's father?
Definition
False, he was his brother.
Term
Polydectes fell in love with Danae, but he did not want the son. What did he tell Perseus(who was full grown) to do?
Definition
He told Perseus that he was having a wedding party and that Perseus should bring a present... a Gorgon's head.
Term
Specifically, whose head was Perseus going to bring back to Polydectes?
Definition
Medusa's
Term
Which two great gods helped Perseus on his quest?
Definition
Hermes and Athena
Term
T/F. The oracles of Delphi and the oak trees in Dodona helped Perseus find the land of the Gorgons.
Definition
False, they didn't know.
Term

1.)How many Gray women were there?

2.)What did they all share?

Definition

1.)3

2.)An eye

Term
What did Hermes tell Perseus he should do to make the Gray Women tell him where the nymphs of the North were?
Definition
He told Perseus to wait for the women to take out their eye; then he would swipe it from them so that they would have to tell him where to go.
Term
Did Perseus get the directions where the nymphs of the North were from the Gray Women?
Definition
Yes.
Term

1.)What weapon did Hermes give Perseus?

2.)What was unique about it?

Definition

1.)A sword

2.)It could cut through anything no matter how hard.

Term
What and Why did Athena give to Perseus?
Definition
Her shield that she has so that he will be able to see Medusa in the reflection.
Term
Why can't anyone look at the Gorgon's directly?
Definition
Their glare turns anyone into stone.
Term
Once in Hyperboreans, the land of the Nymphs, what 3 items did Perseus receive from them?
Definition

1.)Winged sandles

2.)Magic wallet

3.)A cap of invisibility

Term
Who lived on the Terrible Sisters' island?
Definition
The Gorgons
Term
T/F. Medusa was immortal; the only way to kill her was to slice at her neck with a sword.
Definition
False, Medusa was the only Gorgon that was not immortal.
Term
What did Perseus put Medusa's head into?
Definition
His magic wallet.
Term
Why was Andromeda being offered up to a sea-serpent?
Definition
Her people, the Ethiopians, were being devoured and the oracle told them that offering Andromeda was the only way to make it go away.
Term
Andromeda's mother was the reason there was a sea-serpent terrorizing the Ethiopians... what did she do?
Definition
She said she was prettier than the daughters of Nereus, the Sea-god.
Term
Who saved Andromeda and killed the sea-serpent?
Definition
Perseus
Term
When Perseus arrived back on his island where his mother was... what did he find out?
Definition

1.)That his mother and Dictys were in hiding.
2.)He also found out the Dictys wife was dead.

3.)That Polydectes was having a banquete; that Polydectes was the reason that Perseus's mom and Dictys were hiding.

Term
What did Perseus do to Polydectes?
Definition
He showed him and his guests Medusa's head and they were all turned to stone.
Term
How was Acrisius killed?
Definition
Perseus was in an athletic contest, and he accidentally threw a missle towards the audience... and Acrisius was there so he died.
Term
Who did Perseus give Medusa's head to?
Definition
Athena
Term
Who was Perseus's wife?
Definition
Andromeda
Term
The great Athenian hero was?
Definition
Theseus
Term

Who was Theseus's father?

 

Definition
Aegeus
Term
Why did Aegeus hide a sword and a pair of shoes under a boulder?
Definition
So that if his son was worthy of him, he would be able to move the stone and collect the 2 items.
Term
Why did Theseus refuse to go on a ship to his father?
Definition
Because going on sea was safe and easy.
Term
T/F. Hercules was Theseus' cousin.
Definition
True
Term
Why did Theseus kill all the bandits on the journey to his father?
Definition
So that they would no longer bother travelers who traveled by land.
Term
What was Theseus' idea of justice?
Definition
Whatever the bandit did to harm people, Theseus would use w/e method the bandit used.
Term
Sciron, Sinis, and Procrustes were all _______.
Definition
Bandits that Theseus ended up killing.
Term
Who told Theseus' father to give Theseus poison?
Definition
Medea.
Term
Why was the King of Crete, Minos, mad at Aegeus?
Definition
Because his son was offered a quest by Aegeus and he died while trying to kill a bull.
Term
What did Minos demand of the Athenians every 9 years?
Definition
That 7 maidens and 7 youths be sent to him.
Term
What was the Minotaur?
Definition
half-man, half-bull
Term
What happened to the 7 maidens and 7 youths that were brought to Crete?
Definition
They were sent into a maze and devoured by the Minotaur.
Term
Who built the labyrinth in which the Minotaur was kept?
Definition
Daedalus
Term
T/F. Theseus decided that he would be one of the "victims" to go to Crete.
Definition
True.
Term
Theseus told his father that the _____ colored flag would mean he suceeded, and the ____ colored flag would mean he failed and was dead.
Definition

1.)White

2.)Black

Term
_______ fell in love with Theseus and told him a clue on how to get out of the labyrinth.
Definition
Ariadne
Term
How did Theseus kill the Minotaur?
Definition
He battered it to death with his fists.
Term
How did Theseus get out of the maze and navigate through it?
Definition
He used a ball of thread
Term
There were 2 stories regarding Ariadne. One says she fell asleep and Theseus ______ ___. The other says she _____.
Definition

1.)ditched her

2.)died

Term

1.)What did Theseus forget to do when he was sailing back to Athens?

2.)What resulted because of this?

Definition

1.)He forgot to change the flag to white

2.)His father comitted suicide and killed himself.

Term
T/F. Once Theseus became king of Athens, it was the only place in the world where potatoes were grown.
Definition
False, it was the only place where the government was run by "the people"
Term
What did Theseus do in Thebes... in other words.. what was his goal?
Definition
To bury the undead people.
Term
What country did Theseus go to get his wife?
Definition
Amazons
Term
Hippolytus was the ___ of Theseus.
Definition
Son
Term
T/F. After Theseus defeated the Amazon army, no one dared to enter Attica as long as Theseus was king.
Definition
True
Term
Theseus made a friendship oath with?(hard name)
Definition
Pirithous
Term
T/F. Theseus did not go on the Argo.
Definition
False, he did go on the Argo.
Term
In a wedding, Theseus stopped a _______ from getting too outta control.
Definition
Centaur
Term

Pirithou's second wife he wanted to get was....

Theseus wanted to try to capture _____ first.

Definition

Persephone.

Helen.

Term
Hades made Theseus and Pirithou sit in.... which made them not be able to remember anything and they could not get up.
Definition
The Chair of Forgetfullness.
Term
Hippolytus only liked which goddess?
Definition
Artemis
Term
Phaedra, 2nd wife of Theseus, was in love with her stepson,Hippolytus, because of...
Definition
Aphrodite
Term

Why did Phaedra kill herself?

What did she say on her letter?

Was it the truth?

Definition

Because she loved her stepson and he didn't love her

That her stepson hurt her physically

No

Term
Which God did Theseus cry out to curse his son Hippolytus?
Definition
Poseidon
Term
After Hippolytus was banished, what happened?
Definition
The chariot he was in shattered because of Poseidon.
Term
Which goddess appeared to Theseus and told him the truth about his wife?
Definition
Artemis
Term
Who killed Theseus? Host or Guest?
Definition
his Host killed him... no one knows why.
Term
The greatest hero of Greece was?
Definition
Hercules
Term
What was the only part of Greece that did not admire Hercules?
Definition
Athens
Term
Hercules was the strongest man on _____
Definition
Earth
Term
The Gods needed Hercules help in conquering the ______.
Definition
Giants
Term

What did Hercules do to Apollo's oracle when it wasn't giving him answers?

Definition
He took the tripod it was sitting on and demanded an oracle for himself.
Term
What was the only way to harm Hercules?
Definition
Supernatural forces such as magic... otherwise he was undefeatable.
Term
T/F. Hercules is not that smart. When it was too hot, he tried to shoot the sun with arrows.
Definition
True
Term
Hercules showed greatness of the ____.
Definition
Soul
Term
Hercules was born in ______.
Definition
Thebes
Term
Why did Hera want to kill Hercules?
Definition
Because he was Zeus' son... and she was jealous and etc.
Term
What happened when 2 poisonous snakes crept into Hercules and Iphicles' crib?
Definition
Hercules killed the snakes and Iphicles just screamed.
Term
Zeus appeared as the shape of Alcmena's _______.
Definition
husband
Term
Hercules did not like music. By accident, what did he do to his music instructor?
Definition

He killed him... hahahhaa sorry i was bored =)

 

In all seriousness... he killed him.

Term
By the time he was 18, Hercules killed the ________ Lion.
Definition
Thespian
Term
After Hercules conquered the Minyans, what did the Thebans give to him?
Definition
Princess Megara's hand in marriage.
Term
When Hera sent Hercules "madness", what did he do to Megara and her 3 sons?
Definition
He killed them.. wow hercules is a murderer..
Term
T/F. Hercules killed people on purpose.
Definition
False, most of the time, he was blinded by his rage that he had no control over himself.
Term
Hercules was about to kill himself because he killed his family... who stopped him from killing himself?
Definition
Theseus
Term

Eurystheus, Hercules cousin, gave him penances or tasks.

 

1.)How many tasks did he get?

2.)What were they called?

Definition

1.)12

2.)"The labors of Hercules"

Term

In the 11th labor, who tricked Hercules into holding the sky?

Why was Hercules even near this guy?

Definition

1.)Atlas

2.)Because he knew where the Golden Apples were.

Term
In the 11th labor, how did Hercules trick Atlas?
Definition
He told him to hold the sky for a minute until he could find a shoulder pad.... atlas took the sky and hercules left with the apples.
Term
What did Hercules have to do in the 12th labor?
Definition
Carry Cerberus up to the upper world.
Term
Antaeus was alive as long as he was touching the Earth... how did Hercules kill him?
Definition
He grabbed his throat and held him off the ground.
Term
Deianira, Hercules 2nd wife, how did he claim her?
Definition
He won in a fight against Acheolus(Acheolus turned into a bull to fight Hercules)
Term
Hercules rescued a girl that had troubles with Poseidon and Apollo. He said he would rescue her if her father gave some horses to Zeus. The father didn't do that... what happened after?
Definition
Hercules took control of the city, killed the king, and gave the woman to a friend.
Term

How did Zeus punish Hercules for killing a friend for an insult?

What did Hercules want to do when he got out?

Definition

He made him a slave to Queen Omphale for a year. She made him work in woman's clothes...

 

 

Hercules wanted to get revenge on Eurytus

Term
How did Admetus lose his wife?
Definition
Because she sacrificed herself hor him. The fates were gonna cut his string unless he brought a sacrifice.
Term
When Hercules came to Admetus, what was he preparing for?
Definition
His wife's funeral.
Term
When Hercules was relaxing in one of King Admetus' houses, what did he do?
Definition
He got drunk and killed one of his servants.
Term
After one of the servants told Hercules that Admetus' wife was dead, not a regular person like Admetus told him, what did Hercules do?
Definition
He wrestled with Death and brought her back.
Term
The story of Alcestis and Admetus and Hercules was one of the most _______ stories with Hercules in it.
Definition
admired, great, awesome etc
Term
Who killed Eurytis?
Definition
Hercules.
Term
When Hercules wife, Deinara heard that Hercules fell in love with another girl, what did she do?
Definition
She collected the blood she got from a centaur(he told her that it would make him fall in love with her) and sent it to him in form of a necklace.
Term
What happened when Hercules put on the necklace he got from his wife?
Definition
He started to feel pain; but he did not die.
Term
When Hercules wife killed herself.... What did Hercules do?
Definition
He killed himself by having one of his friends set torches and wood on fire to kill him.
Term
T/F. There were sometimes known to be 2 Atalantas.
Definition
True.
Term
When Atalanta's father found out she was a girl and not a boy, what did he do?
Definition
He left her on a mountainside to die of cold and hunger.
Term
Who saved Atalanta from starvation?
Definition
A she-bear, then hunters after that.
Term
Why was the Calydonian boar punishing Calydon?
Definition
Because Oeneus forgot to sacrifice some food to Artemis.
Term
Who was "The pride of the woods of Arcady"
Definition
Atalanta
Term
Meleager fell in love with?
Definition
Atalanta.
Term
T/F. Atalanta was planning on marrying.
Definition
False
Term

T/F. Atalanta and Meleager ended up killing the boar.

 

Who was given the honor?

Definition

True

Atalanta

Term
How would one kill Meleager?
Definition
By putting out the flame that his mother had stored away.
Term
When Meleager's mom found out that he killed her 2 brothers, what did she do?
Definition
She extinguished his flame and killed herself.
Term
Once Atalanta performed well in Pelias' funeral athletic games, what did her father think of her?
Definition
He accepted her as his daughter and said she was just as good as a son.
Term
How would one marry Atalanta?
Definition
Beat her in a footrace.
Term

A man by the name of Hippomenes or Melanion did what to beat Atalanta in a footrace?

Since he won, what happened?

Definition

He gathered 3 Golden apples and rolled them on the race course to distract her.

 

 

He got to marry her.

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