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MYTHOLOGY
Mythology Mrs. Gordon
50
Other
8th Grade
04/13/2011

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Term
Uranus and Gaea
Definition
Uranus and Gaea were the beginning. they were married and had Chronus as a son. uranus was evil and then Chronus killed him. Chronus was alos an evil olympain.
Term
Chronus
Definition
Latin Name: Saturn
He ruled over the titans (Elder Gods of great stregnth and power) until his son, Zues, dethroned him.
he ate his children to avoid the phrophecy that one of his kids would over throw him. Rhea secretly gave birth to zues and tricked Chronus by wrapping a stone in a blanket for him to eat and then he died.
Term
Ocean
Definition
a titan, was a river that was supposed to encircle the earth.
Term
Hyperion
Definition
a titan, father of the sun, moon, and dawn.
Term
Mnemosyne
Definition
titan, means memory
Term
Iapetes
Definition
was important becuase of his sons, Atlas and Promotheus.
Term
Atlas
Definition
held up the world on his shoulders
Term
Prometheus
Definition
the savior of mankind
Term
Mt. Olympus
Definition
It was a mountaintop palace for the 12 great olympians. It was a place common to the 3 major god, Poseidon, ?Hades, and Zues.
Term
Zues
Definition
Roman Name-jupiter
Nickname- lord of the sky, rain god, cloud gatherer
Symbols/Weapons- His breastplate the Aegis and thunderbolt
Plant- oak tree
City- N/A
Animal- eagle
Personality- desloyel to his wife, not omnipotent, can be decieved.
Responsibility- gloud gatherer and ruler of the sky
Other-N/A
Term
Hera
Definition
Roman Name- Juno
Nickname- N/A
Symbols/Weapons- none
Plant- none
City- Argos
Animal- cow and peacock
Personality-jealous and hateful, angry
Responsibility-protector of marriage
Other-Zues's wife and sister
Term
Poseidon
Definition
Roman Name- Neptune
Nickname- earth-shaker
Symbols/Weapons- trident (3 pronged spear) and golden chariot
Plant-N/A
City- had a splendid palace beneath the sea, but was more commonly found in olympus
Animal- Horse (sometimes the bull)
Personality- he was second highest in power next to Zues
Responsibility- sea, storm, calm
Other-he gave man horse
Term
Hades
Definition
Zues's third brother
Roman Name- Pluto
Nickname-God of Wealth, Dis
Symbols/Weapons- helmet that made whoever wore it invisible
Plant-N/A
City-N/A
Animal-N/A
Personality- unpitying but just, not evil but terrible. he was not welcome in olympus
Responsibility- king of the dead
Other-wife was persephone
Term
Athena
Definition
Daughter of Zues alone (had no mother)
Roman Name- Minerva
Nickname- Goddess of the city
Symbols/Weapons-none
Plant- olive tree
City-Athens
Animal- the owl
Personality- gray-eyed, wise, reasonable, pure
Responsibility-goddess of city, handicrafts and agriculture
Other- invited the bridal, she sprang from Zueses head, was Zues's favorite child
Term
Appolo
Definition
Son of Zues and Leto
Roman Name- Apollo
Nickname- none
Symbols/Weapons-golder lyre and silver bow
Plant- the laurel
City-
Animal-the dolphin and crow
Personality-honest and beautiful, never lied
Responsibility- God of: light, truth, archery, Master Musician
Other-"most greek of all gods" who first taught men the art of healing.
Term
Artemis
Definition
Apollos twin sister
Roman Name- Diana
Nickname- protectress of dewy youth
Symbols/Weapons- none
Plant-cypress but loved the woods
City- none
Animal- all wild animals and the deer
Personality-huntsman who protected young things
Responsibility- Lady of wild things and huntsman to the Gods
Other-one of the three maiden goddesses
Term
Aphrodite
Definition
Roman Name- Venus
Nickname- laughter loving goddess
Symbols/Weapons-none
Plant-myrtle
City-none
Animal-the dove
Personality- loving
Responsibility-Goddess of love and beauty
Other-Wife of Hephaestus
sprung from the foam of the sea
Term
Hermes
Definition
Child of Zues and Maia
Roman Name- mercury
Nickname- Master theif
Symbols/Weapons- winged sandals and hat, magic wand Caduceus
Plant- none
City-none
Animal-none
Personality- shrewd and cunning, graceful and swift
Responsibility- God of Commerce nd the Market
Other- when he stole Apollos herds, he was only a baby. Later Zues made him give them back and to get forgiveness from Apollo he made him the Lyre from a tortios shell.
Term
Ares
Definition
son of zues and hera who both hated him
Roman name- mars
Nickname-ruthless god
Symbols/weapons-none but he is the symbol of War
plant-none
City- none
Animal-vulture
Personality-ruthless but a coward
reponsabilities-god of war
other-he was the lover of aphrodite but was publically humiliated in front of the Gods when hephastus trapped him and Aphrodite in bed together with a net.
Term
Hephaestus
Definition
Roman name-vulvan and mulcibar
Nickname-god of fire and ceremony
Symbols/weapons- none
plant-none
City-none
Animal-noe
Personality- peace loveing and kind, deformed, lame and ugly
reponsabilities-black smith, God of Ceremony and the protector of the smith
other- some say he was brought forth from Hera alone in retalliation of Zues's sole bringing forth of athena. was thorw from olympus by Zues
Term
Hestia
Definition
Roman name- vesta
Nickname- godess of hearth
Symbols/weapons-hearth and home
plant-none
City-none
Animal-none
Personality- no distinct personality
reponsabilities- the public hearth
other- A virgin godess, families prayed ot her before and after meals and witha newborn baby
Term
Eros
Definition
Cupid in latin, God of love, represented as blindfolded becuase love is blind.
Term
Hebe
Definition
goddess of youth, duaghter of zues and hera, married to hercules
Term
Iris
Definition
goddess of the rainbow and messenger to the gods
Term
The muses
Definition
Muse=music, they were a band of nice sisters that each represented different things like poetry, atronomy, songs, dance, tradgedy, comedy, history...
Term
The graces
Definition
a triple incarnation of grace and beauty, they "give life its bloom"
Term
Nereus
Definition
the old man of the sea
Term
nerieds
Definition
sea nymphs, one was the mother of Achille, one married to Posiedon.
Term
triton
Definition
the trumpeter of the sea, his trumpet was a shell
Term
proteus
Definition
poseidon's son, prophet who could change shapes
Term
The underworld
Definition
the kingdom of the dead, ruled by hades and persaphone, his wife. It is a dark and shadowy place that is aften called Hades. it is divided into two parts, Tartarus and Erebus. A miserable dream
Term
tarturus and erebus
Definition
divisions of thw underworld
Term
Acheron
Definition
The river of woe that pours into the river of lamintations.
Term
Charon
Definition
an aged boatman who leads the dead arcross the Acheron. He will only escort those who can afford it.
Term
Cerberus
Definition
a three headed dog that stands at the gates of the underworld and only allows spirits to enter, but none to leave.
Term
Elysian fields
Definition
people deamed good at the place of judgment are sent to this place of blessedness
Term
Phlegethon
Definition
the river of fire
Term
Styx
Definition
the river of oath on whoch gods swear. "i swear on the river styx..."
Term
Lethe
Definition
the river of forgetfulness, lethe: lethal
Term
Demeter
Definition
god of corn, supreme divenity of the earth
Term
Dionysus
Definition
Bacchus, god of the vine
Term
pan
Definition
hermes son
Symbols/weapons- plays the reed pipes
He loved Arcady, where he was born
He was part animal with goats horn;s and hoofs
Personality- he was noisy and merry, he always fell in love with nymphs but rejected becuase he was ugly
reponsabilities-sheperd's god, wonderful musician
other- sounds heard by travelers in the night were supposed to be made by him.
this is where "pan"ic comes from
Term
Silenus
Definition
jovial fat man who rode an ass becuase he was always drunk
Term
sileni
Definition
part horse part man, walked on 2 legs
Term
Satyrs
Definition
goat-men, lived in wild plaaces of earth
Term
Zephyr
Definition
West wind
Term
Centaurs
Definition
savage half men half horse creatures. Most famouse is chiron, known for being good and wise
Term
Gorgons
Definition
there were 3, two immortal. looking at them turned a man to stone
Term
Siren
Definition
they lived on an island and lured sailors to their death with there singing, it is unsure what they looked like
Term
The fates
Definition
gave men at birth good and evil
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