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Mythology Exam 4
Mythology Exam 4 Kidd
66
Other
Undergraduate 1
12/14/2010

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Term
Cecrops
Definition
the first kings of Athens, part snake
Term
Erichtonius
Definition
product of Hephaestus cum on Athena, second king of Athens
Term
Erechtheus
Definition
temple on the Acropolis, which the daughters of Cecrops threw themselves off when they saw Erichthonius
Term
Story of Procne and Philomela
Definition
Procne married evil king, Tiresias. Cuts off Philomela's tongue and imprisons her. Weaves tapestry to tell her story. Is rescued by Procne after killing Tiresias son and feeding it to him. Procne - nightingale Philomela - tongueless swallow
Term
Procne turns into
Definition
Nightingale
Term
Philomela turns into
Definition
tongueless swallow
Term
Theseus
Definition
son of Aegeus, born not knowing who his father is. when he is old enough and strong enough he is to lift a boulder hiding a sword and sandals which Aegeus will recognize him with later after 6 labors
Term
The Bull of Marathon
Definition
Theseus kills the bull and sacrifices it
Term
Theseus in Crete
Definition
THe king of Crete (Minos) asks for a bull to sacrifice and receives one but doesn't kill it. Wife then falls in love with bull and births Minotaur. Requires a yearly sacrifice which Theseus volunteers for and then kills it after proving he was the son of Poseidon with a rose wreath. Helped by Ariadne who gives him a ball of yarn to get out
Term
Icarus and Daedalus
Definition
Try to escape from Crete by making wings out of wax and feathers. Icarus flies too close to the sun and the wax melts and he falls to his death. Daedelus invents saw looking at fish
Term
Ariadne
Definition
After going with Theseus from Crete he leaves her sleeping on Naxos, She curses him with forgetfulness leading to the death of Aegeus Theseus' father
Term
Death of Aegeus
Definition
Theseus is supposed to fly a white sail when returning to Athens to say that everything went well but because he is cursed with forgetfulness by Ariadne he doesn't change the sails and his father, Aegeus kills himself
Term
Phaedra
Definition
the wife of Theseus, mother of Hippolytus who is non-interested in women because of Ariadne's curse. Tries to seduce him but is turned down and kills herself out of humiliation
Term
Hippolytus
Definition
The son of Theseus and Phaedra, non-interested in women. Phaedra attempts to seduce him but is unsuccessful, killed after Phaedra writes a note saying he tried to rape her
Term
Pirithous and Theseus
Definition
Pirithous and Theseus vow to help each other get wives, Pirithous wants Persephone and Theseus wants Helen, so he and Theseus go to the underworld to get her, but become bound in chairs, Theseus is freed by Heracles
Term
Jason
Definition
Given to Chiron to be educated after father's thrown taken over by Pelias. Returns to gain thrown with Hera's help after helping an old man (Hera) across a river. Must get the golden fleece and he will become king
Term
Pelias
Definition
Takes the thrown from Jason's father, later consults the pythia who tells him to beware a man with on sandal
Term
The Argonauts
Definition
Deployed in search of the Golden Fleece. Heracles, Orpheus, Peleus, Castor and Polydeuces
Term
The golden fleece
Definition
has the power to bring people back from the dead, requested by Pelias
Term
Jasons voyage
Definition
1. Hypsipyle and the Lemnian women
2. Cyzicus and Cios - where Hylas is abducted by water nymphs, Heracles leaves
3. Phineas and the Harpies: Clashing rocks
At Colchis:
1. Aeetes - Medea falls in love with Jason
2. Fire breathing bull - given potion by Medea to protect against fire
3. Defeat of dragon and gets fleece
4. Aeetes goes back on promise, chop up his son and throw him overboard
Return:
1. Sirens, Scylla, Charybdis
2. Circe's island - Medea purified of bloodguilt
3. Talus on Crete - giant, opening in heel
4. Home to greece - accidentally boil Pelias alive
Term
Phineas and the Harpies: clashing rocks
Definition
Phineas has the ability to prophecy but gets too smart and is blinded by Zeus. Given food everyday but has it stolen by Harpies, Phineas tells them to get through crashing rocks by releasing a bird and following it through
Term
Jason's father
Definition
Jason's father becomes old and near death, boil him to restore his youth. Try it with Pelias' father and boil him alive
Term
Medea and Jason
Definition
Have two children together but then Jason gets unfaithful. Makes a cloak for Jason's new bride who puts it on and bursts into flames.
Term
Hypsipyle and the Lemnian women
Definition
Men are cursed and don't love their wives, wives then kill every man on the island.
Term
Heroides
Definition
15 stories about heroines and their absent lovers
Term
Fasti
Definition
one of the festivals and customs of the Roman calendar, one book for each month
Term
Metamorphoses
Definition
15 books on mythology; one of the most popular and thorough sources of mythology
Term
Ars amatoria
Definition
3 books on the art of love, sex, and seduction
Term
Hero and Leander
Definition
every night Leander swims the Hellespont, storm one night and torch goes out. finds out he drowned and Hero jumps off city walls
Term
Flora
Definition
goddess of flowers and fertility, given a garden for her festival by Zephyrus
Term
Pomona
Definition
goddess of fruit trees, makes a vow that she will marry Vertumnus who is in the form of an old man
Term
Atalanta
Definition
abandoned by her father and has a foot race to see who she will marry, loses to Milanion who dropped an apple. later have sex on sacred ground and turned into lions
Term
Philemon and Baucis
Definition
elderly couple who take in Zeus and Hermes in disguise, protected during great flood. Become the priest and priestess and want to die at the same time. Turned into trees
Term
Calmus and Byblis
Definition
Siblings, Byblis falls in love with Calmus. writes him a note and he flees the city, she chases him til she dies and becomes a spring
Term
Thisbe and Pyramus
Definition
(Romeo and Juliet) Believes lion has killed Thisbe, kills himself then she kills herself. Reason berries are purple
Term
Zeus (Roman)
Definition
Jupiter
Term
Hera (Roman)
Definition
Juno
Term
Athena (Roman)
Definition
Minerva
Term
Hestia (Roman)
Definition
Vesta
Term
Demeter (Roman)
Definition
Ceres
Term
Artemis (Roman)
Definition
Diana
Term
Aphrodite (Roman)
Definition
Venus
Term
Ares (Roman)
Definition
Mars
Term
Hermes (Roman)
Definition
Mercury
Term
Poseidon (Roman)
Definition
Neptune
Term
Hephaestus (Roman)
Definition
Vulcan
Term
Apollo (Roman)
Definition
Apollo
Term
Hades (Roman)
Definition
Pluto
Term
Dionysus (Roman)
Definition
Bacchus
Term
Jupitor
Definition
Supreme god, Optimus Maximus
Term
Juno
Definition
Goddess of women, associated with marriage and children "Juno Regina" Juno the Queen
Term
Minerva
Definition
Associated with mental skill
Term
Vesta
Definition
Guardian of the eternal flame and hearth, vestal virgins
Term
Vulcan
Definition
god of fire, lives in volcano
Term
Saturn
Definition
agricultural god, oldest temple in Rome
Term
Ceres
Definition
goddess of agriculture
Term
Sylvanus
Definition
tree god
Term
Faunus
Definition
equivalent of Pan
Term
Venus
Definition
goddess of love, sex, fertility and mother of Roman people
Term
Priapus
Definition
god associated with gardens and fertility
Term
Neptune
Definition
god of the sea
Term
Mercury
Definition
associated with travelers, temples dedicated to him
Term
Diana
Definition
goddess of the moon
Term
Manes
Definition
an individuals soul after death
Term
Parentalia
Definition
departed ancestors
Term
Dis Pater
Definition
equivalent of Hades
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