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Mythology-Chap. 15
For Barry B. Powell's Classical Myth 6th Ed.
22
English
Undergraduate 4
04/11/2013

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Cards

Term

 

Theseus

Definition
  Son of Aethra and Aegeus/Poseidon; national hero of the Athenians.
Term
Cecrops
Definition
First king in Athens; brought civilization to the Athenian people; depicted as half-man, half-snake.
Term
Erichthonius
Definition
Half-man, half-snake product of the spilled semen of Hephaestus; and early king of Athens.
Term
Cephalus
Definition
Son of Hersê, a daughter of Cecrops, and Hermes; his marriage with Procris was fraught with suspicion and ended in disaster.
Term

 

Procris

Definition
Daughter of Erechtheus, and early king of Athens, and wife of Cephalus; her marriage with Cephalus was fraught with suspicion and ended in disaster.
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Laelaps

Definition
The magical dog who always caught what it was chasing; given as a gift to Procris by Minos, king of Crete; ended in a paradoxical pursuit with the magical fox that could never be caught.
Term



Procnê

Definition
Daughter of Pandion, and early king of Athens, and wife of Tereus; killed her own son Itys to avenge Tereus's rape and mutilation of her sister Philomela.
Term

 

Philomela

Definition
  Daughter of Pandion, an early king of Athens, and sister of Procnê; she was raped and mutilated by Tereus, Procnê's husband.
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Tereus

Definition
King of Thessaly; given Procnê as his wife by Pandion; his rape and mutilation of her sister Philomela led to the death of his son Itys by Procnê.
Term

 

Itys

Definition
Son of Tereus and Procnê; killed by his mother in revenge for Tereus's rape and mutilation of Philomela, Procnê's sister.
Term

 

Erechtheus

Definition
An early king of Athens; best known for his children: Procris, Orithyia, and Cecrops II, the latter of whom is the grandfather of Aegeus, father of Theseus.
Term

 

Aegeus

Definition
Son of Pandion II and father of Theseus; sonless, he traveled to Delphi; stopping in Troezen on the way back, he impregnated Aethra, daughter of the king, their son was Theseus.
Term

 

Aethra

Definition
Mother of Theseus and daughter of Pittheus, the King of Troezen, who, understanding the meaning of Delphi's obscure oracle to Aegeus, connived to have her impregnated by him.
Term

 

Procrustes

Definition
Villain overcome by Theseus on his way from Troezen to Athens; murdered his victims by putting them on a bed that never fit.
Term

 

Amazonomachy

Definition
Battle of the Athenians and the invading Amazons; battle provoked by Theseus's abduction of their Queen Antiopê; later comes to symbolize Athens's victory over the Persians.
Term

 

Hippolytus

Definition
Son of Theseus by Antiopê, Queen of the Amazons; falsely accused by Phaedra, Theseus's new wife, of having attempted to rape her, he is killed by Poseidon, who answers Theseus's prayer.
Term

 

Phaedra

Definition
  Wife of Theseus and stepmother to Hippolytus; inflicted with a shameful lust for Hippolytus and rebuffed by him, she kills herself, leaving behind a letter falsely accusing Hippolytus of having tried to rape her.
Term
Bellerophon
Definition
Parallel to the Hippolytus false-accusation motif; having rebuffed the wife of the king at Corinth, the king tries to kill him.
Term

 

Pirithous

Definition

 

 

 

King in Thessaly, opponent of Theseus who, like Enkidu and Gilgamesh, becomes his companion in a number of adventures.

Wanted Persephone

Term
Lapiths
Definition
Thessalian people, whose king Pirithoüs, is a companion of Theseus; involved in a famous battle against the Centaurs that erupts at a wedding: the "Battle of the Centaurs and the Lapiths" (aka the Centauromachy).
Term
Centaurs
Definition
Race of half-man half-horse creatures; offspring of Ixion; mostly dangerous and wild, some are good.
Term
Pisistratus
Definition
  Democratic tyrant of late 6th century Athens; responsible for promoting the myths of Theseus and identifying them with democratic ideology.
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