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Mycology
FUNgi
36
Biology
Undergraduate 3
06/20/2013

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition

Saprolegnia, a saprophytic Oomycete 

Phylum Oomycetes - fungi which form motile zoospores with two anterior flagella, one whiplash and one tinsel 

Term
[image]
Definition

Allomyces, a eucarpic saprophyte


Phylum Chytridiomycetes, fungi which form zoospores with one posterior whiplash flagellum

 

Term
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Definition

Gametothallus (1n)

Allomyces, a eucarpic saprophyte


Phylum Chytridiomycetes, fungi which form zoospores with one posterior whiplash flagellum

 

Term
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Definition

Sporothallus (2n)

Allomyces, a eucarpic saprophyte


Phylum Chytridiomycetes, fungi which form zoospores with one posterior whiplash flagellum

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Zygomycetes

 

Phylum Zygomycotina, coenocytic fungi with asexual sporangia and sexual zygospores

 

Term
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Definition

 

Rhizopus 

 

Order Mucorales

 

Phylum Zygomycotina 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Phycomyces (sexual)

 

Order Mucorales

 

Phylum Zygomycotina 

Term
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Definition

 

Phycomyces (sexual)

 

Order Mucorales

 

Phylum Zygomycotina 

Term
[image]
Definition

Myxostelida (Slime mold)

plasmodium searching for food on water agar in a petri dish

Term
[image]
Definition

cleistothecium (spheroidal with no opening)


 

Ascomycotina

Eumycota : Phylum Dikaryomycota 

Term
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Definition

 

perithecium, pseudothecium (pear-shaped with an apical opening called an ostiole)

 

Ascomycotina

Eumycota : Phylum Dikaryomycota 

Term
[image]
Definition

apothecium (open like a cup or a dish)


Ascomycotina

 

Eumycota : Phylum Dikaryomycota 

Term
[image]
Definition

Eurotium (Aspergillus)

 

cleistothecium (spheroidal with no opening)


 Ascomycotina

 

Eumycota : Phylum Dikaryomycota 

Term
[image]
Definition

Penicillium


cleistothecium (spheroidal with no opening)

 

 Ascomycotina

 

Eumycota : Phylum Dikaryomycota 

Term
Definition

Sordaria (free perithecium-forming fungus)

 

perithecia

(pear-shaped with an apical opening called an ostiole)


 Ascomycotina

 

 

Eumycota : Phylum Dikaryomycota 

Term
[image]
Definition

Neurospora 


Sordaria (free perithecium-forming fungus)

 

 

perithecia

(pear-shaped with an apical opening called an ostiole)


 Ascomycotina

 

 

Eumycota : Phylum Dikaryomycota 

Term
[image]
Definition

Xylaria polymorpha (dead man's fingers) 

 

ascocarps in clusters in a body called a stroma

 

perithecia

(pear-shaped with an apical opening called an ostiole)


 Ascomycotina

 

Eumycota : Phylum Dikaryomycota 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Dibotryon morbosum (black knot) 

 

ascocarps in clusters in a body called a stroma

 

perithecia

(pear-shaped with an apical opening called an ostiole)


 Ascomycotina

 

Eumycota : Phylum Dikaryomycota 

Term
[image]
Definition

 Claviceps purpurea (Ergot fungus)


ascocarps in clusters in a body called a stroma

 

perithecia

(pear-shaped with an apical opening called an ostiole)


 Ascomycotina

 

Eumycota : Phylum Dikaryomycota 

Term
[image]
Definition

Candida albicans

 

Saccharomycetes (Yeast)


Ascomycotina

 

Eumycota : Phylum Dikaryomycota 

Term
[image]
Definition

Peziza

  

Fungi which produce apothecia

(open cup-shaped ascocarps)


Ascomycotina

 

 

Eumycota : Phylum Dikaryomycota 

Term
[image]
Definition

Morchella

  

Fungi which produce apothecia

(open cup-shaped ascocarps)


Ascomycotina

 

 

Eumycota : Phylum Dikaryomycota 

Term
[image]
Definition

Tuber

  

Fungi which produce apothecia

(open cup-shaped ascocarps)


Ascomycotina

 

 

Eumycota : Phylum Dikaryomycota 

Term
[image]
Definition

Lichens

 

Lichens are fungi (mostly Ascomycetes, occasionally Basidiomycetes)

Term
[image]
Definition

Agaricus


Agaricales
 
(Gilled mushrooms) 

Hymenomycetes

Holobabasidiomycetes (single-celled basidia)

Basidiomycotina

Dikaryomycota

Term
[image]
Definition

Armillaria


Agaricales (Gilled mushrooms) 

Hymenomycetes

Holobabasidiomycetes (single-celled basidia)

Basidiomycotina

Dikaryomycota

Term
[image]
Definition

Amanita


Agaricales
 
(Gilled mushrooms) 

Hymenomycetes

Holobabasidiomycetes (single-celled basidia)

Basidiomycotina

Dikaryomycota

Term
[image]
Definition

Coprinus 


Aphyllophorales (Non-gilled hymenial macrofungi)

Hymenomycetes

Holobabasidiomycetes (single-celled basidia)

Basidiomycotina

Dikaryomycota

Term
[image]
Definition

Cantharellus


Aphyllophorales (Non-gilled hymenial macrofungi)

Hymenomycetes

Holobabasidiomycetes (single-celled basidia)

Basidiomycotina

Dikaryomycota

Term
[image]
Definition

Clavaria (coral fungi)

 

Aphyllophorales (Non-gilled hymenial macrofungi)

Hymenomycetes

Holobabasidiomycetes (single-celled basidia)

Basidiomycotina

Dikaryomycota

Term
[image]
Definition

 Polyporus, Ganoderma

 

Aphyllophorales (Non-gilled hymenial macrofungi)

Holobabasidiomycetes (single-celled basidia)

Basidiomycotina

Dikaryomycota

Term
[image]
Definition

Phallus, Mutinus (stinkhorns)

 

Gasteromycetes (including fungi which form a gleba)

Holobabasidiomycetes (single-celled basidia)

Basidiomycotina

Dikaryomycota

Term
[image]
Definition

Lycoperdon, Calvatia (puff balls)

 

Gasteromycetes (including fungi which form a gleba)

 Holobabasidiomycetes (single-celled basidia)

Basidiomycotina

Dikaryomycota

Term
[image]
Definition

UREDINALES (Rusts) 

 

Teliomycetes (dormant diploid teliospore)

Basidiomycotina

Dikaryomycota

Term
[image]
Definition

USTILAGINALES (Smut Fungi)

 

Teliomycetes (dormant diploid teliospore)

Basidiomycotina

Dikaryomycota

Term
[image]
Definition

 Ustilago violacea, Microbotryum violaceum (Anther smut of Carnations)


Teliomycetes (dormant diploid teliospore)

Basidiomycotina

 

Dikaryomycota

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