Term
|
Definition
pituriasis versicolor (tinea versicolor)
-speghetti and meatballs |
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Term
|
Definition
Tinea nigra
-black patches on soles and palms |
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Term
|
Definition
-sporotriciasis-rose gardener disease->subcutaneous nodule (ulcer)->heals, more pop up along LN
-Pulmonary-alcoholic rose gardener sleeper disease |
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Term
|
Definition
Chromoblastomycosis
-rotting wood-->violet warts that resemble cauliflower |
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Term
|
Definition
Chromoblastomycosis
-rotting wood-->violet warts that resemble cauliflower |
|
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Term
|
Definition
"desert valley"-California and SW
-spherule yeast
-disseminate during pregnancy (3rd trimester) |
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Term
|
Definition
Ohio/mississippi river valley
-small intracellular yeast (macrophages)
-bird/bat poop, spelunking
-pulmonary->disseminated mucocutaneous lesions |
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Term
|
Definition
Ohio/mississippi river valley
-soil and rotting wood
-rarest, but worst->weight loss, night sweats, SKIN ULCERS
-broad base budding yeast |
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Term
|
Definition
encapsulated->indian ink and latex particle agglutination(gram + with halo)
-pigeon droppings->inhaled in lung
-urease positive
-meningoencephalitis- most common cause with AIDS
-headache, nausea, confusion, staggering gate->death |
|
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Term
|
Definition
germ tubes->pseudohyphae and hyphae
-Oral thrush, vaginitis, diaper rash, esophagitis, dissuminated (bloodstream)->myocarditis, septicemia,kidney, white, fluffy in retina->death
-catheter related bloodstream infection
-hepatosplenomegaly
-
-chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A. flavus or A. funigatus
-45 degree septate hyphae
1)allergic broncho-pulmonary aspergilliasis (ABPA)
2)preformed lung cavity-"ball of fungus"
3)invasive infection->bloody sputum, fever, pneumonia, death
-opputunistic, graft vs host disease
-can also produce toxin and get on food |
|
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Term
|
Definition
-zygomycosis-rhinocebrel infection
-ketoacidotic, diabetic patients or luekemia
-inhale straight to brain->dead
-dark colored->black pus w/ sinusitus
-90 degree, non septated hyphae "ribbon like" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-zygomycosis-rhinocebrel infection
-ketoacidotic, diabetic patients or luekemia
-inhale straight to brain->dead
-dark colored->black pus w/ sinusitus
-90 degree, non septated hyphae "ribbon like" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-zygomycosis-rhinocebrel infection
-ketoacidotic, diabetic patients or luekemia
-inhale straight to brain->dead
-dark colored->black pus w/ sinusitus
-90 degree, non septated hyphae "ribbon like" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-bacteria, water soil saprophyte
-gram +, branching rod, anaerobic, normal flora of GI and mouth
-invading absesses following trauma
-yellow granules drain from abscess "sulfur granules"
"lumpy-jaw" abscess |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-bacteria, water/soil saprophyte
-partially acid fast, branching rod
-misdiagnosed as TB-abscesses in lung, cough, fever, dyspnea pneumonia w/ cavitation, blood borne, brain, etc.
-AIDS
-traumatic implantation->draining abscess |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Tinea->hair, skin, hair
-KOH or Wood's test->green |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Tinea->hair, skin, hair
-KOH or Wood's test->green |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Hair/skin dermatophytoses
-green with wood's test |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| -skin, hair, nails dermatophytoses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| skin/nails dermatophytoses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-PCP pneumonia (AIDS)
-dented helmets-condoms
-ground-glass appearance on x-ray
-H and E-foamy or honeycomb appearance
-dyspnea, tachypnea, non-productive cough
-can be extrapulmonary
-Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole |
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