Term
| name the 5 steps of the scientific method in order |
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Definition
state the problem clearly
research and form a hypothesis
experiment the hypothesis
observe oberstions
draw a conclusion |
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Term
| how do a food chain and a food web differ |
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Definition
food chain=the flow of energy
food web=the bunch of food chains |
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Term
| what is the difference between a hypothesis a theory and a law |
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Definition
hypothesis=a educated quess
theory =hypothesis being tested many times
law=a absolute |
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Term
what is a controlled experiment
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Definition
| one factor and one veriable |
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Term
| what is a limiting factor |
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Definition
| it is a factor that limits how many organism can live in a ecosystem |
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Term
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Definition
| is a changing of a factor of the experiment |
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Term
| what does each of the following measure liter meter gram |
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Definition
meter= length and distance
liter= volume
gram=mass |
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Term
| what does each prefix mean milli centi and kilo |
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Definition
milli 1-100 th
centi 1-100 th
kilo 1000 |
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Term
| on the celsius scale what is the boiling point of water |
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Definition
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Term
| on the farenheit scale what is the boling point and the freezing point |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the five different relationships organisms may have |
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Definition
sybosis
competition
prey predor
parsittium
covelution |
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Term
how many grams of water are in one ml one mc3
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Definition
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Term
| name the 8 charaistics of all living things |
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Definition
contain cells
grow and develop
contain dna
strive for homostais
respond to envirornment
have a source of energy
reproduce
have a life span |
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Term
| what are the 3 categories |
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Definition
carbahydrates
proteins
fats |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| is the maintanence of a constant balance of the changing of the envirornment |
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Term
what is the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction
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Definition
sexal=2 parents and has to have a egg and sperm
asexual=1 parent and no egg and sperm |
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Term
| name the 4 things all living things need to survive |
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Definition
suitable place to live
water food
rite temperature |
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Term
| what is the difference between biotic and abiotic factors |
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Definition
biotic=plants
abiotic=nonliving factors |
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Term
| what is a group of organisms of the same species called.. all the organisms in an area..all biotic and abiotic factors..the area of the earth where life exsist |
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Definition
population
community
ecosystem
biospehere |
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Term
| how do an omivore a herborvore and a carivore |
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Definition
omivore=plants and animals
herbivore=plants
carnivore=animals |
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Term
| what does ecological sucession |
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Definition
| the gradual development of the ecosystem |
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Term
| how do a marsh and swamp differ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| something that floods seasonly |
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Term
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Definition
| is freshwater and salt water make brackish water |
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Term
| what is the opposite of deciduous |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the increase of the size of the food web |
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Term
| what is a natural resource that replaces itself one that doesnt |
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Definition
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Term
| what does it mean to recover valuable material from waste |
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Definition
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Term
| what is an exotic species |
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Definition
| is not a native but is thriving |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
noise
garbage
gas
chemicals
waste |
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Term
| state the three parts of cell theory |
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Definition
all cells are made up of other cells
all cells are exsisting cells
all cells are basic unit of life |
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Term
| what are the 5 levels of organization of all living things |
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Definition
cell
tissue
organ
organ system
organism |
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Term
| what are osmosis and diffusion |
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Definition
osmosis=its teh diffusion of water
diffusion=is high to low pressure |
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Term
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Definition
| whan a cell carries on a normal job |
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Term
| how are genotype and phenotype and why different |
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Definition
genotype=the exual traits
phenoype=some of the charaistics |
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Term
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Definition
| is instructions for a trait |
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Term
| who is considered the father of genetics |
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Definition
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Term
| who is considered the father of genetics |
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Definition
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Term
| who is considered the father of genetics |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| is instructions for a trait |
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Term
| what plant did he study very intensely |
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Definition
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Term
| how are dominant and recessive traits differnt |
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Definition
dominant=over powers and leaves
recessive=keeps coming back |
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Term
| what is it called when both traits show up in a off spring |
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Definition
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Term
| what do homozygous and heterozygous mean |
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Definition
homozygous=is 2 leaves are the same
heterozygous=2 leaves that are different |
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Term
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Definition
is a process in the cell division
during the decreases of number of chromsomes
which is half of the orignal number
in result is production of sex cells |
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Term
| who are the two scientist crediited with making the 1st model of DNA |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
in a nucleic acid chain
a subunit that consist of sugar a phosphate and nitrogen base |
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Term
| what is genetic engineering |
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Definition
| the changing that make up the organism |
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Term
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Definition
a group of organisms that are closely related
can mate to produce fertile offspring |
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Term
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Definition
| the classifying of organsims |
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Term
| name the 8 levels of classification of all living things |
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Definition
domain
kingdom
phylum
class
order
gensuis
family
species
uh |
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Term
| what is a scientific name |
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Definition
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Term
| how do you use a dichotomous key |
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Definition
| is a question that answers wat kind of organism it is |
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Term
| name and describe the four kingdoms |
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Definition
protist
singular multicellular cell
plant like
or animal like
przoans
fungi
mostly mullticellualr cell
cell walls
no chlorplasts
plant
all multicellular
cellwalls
chlorplast
animal
all multicellular
no cell walls \no chlorplast |
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Term
| what are the two parts of a virus |
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Definition
| proteins and nucleic acid |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| when a virus attaches to a host and injects it into teh cell and keeps it going until the host can attack other cells |
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Term
| what are teh three shapes of bacteria |
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Definition
bocci rod
cocci round
sprillia spiral |
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Term
| what are the three main types of archaea |
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Definition
heat loveers
salt lovers
mathanes |
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Term
| name three ways bacteria are good for the envirornment |
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Definition
clean up waste
recycle dead material
put nitrogen in the soil |
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Term
| how do bacteria reproduce |
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Definition
make medicine
make food
make insulin |
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Term
| what is a pathogenic bacteria |
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Definition
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|
Term
| why will an antibiotic not help a cold |
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Definition
| because they only work on bacteria and only for viruses |
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