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Musican Terms
intro to listening, ch, 1/2
50
Music
Undergraduate 3
01/30/2009

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Term
music
Definition
sound organized in time
Term
frequency
Definition
in acoustics, the speed or rate of the vibrations in a sound production
Term
timbre
Definition
quality of sound
Term
pitch
Definition
quality of highness or lowness of sounds
Term
interval
Definition
the difference or distance between any two pitches
Term
dynamics
Definition
the volume of sound
Term
scale
Definition
pool of pitches available for the making of music
Term
diatonic scale
Definition
the set of 7 pitches originally used in western music, made up of an arrangement of whole and half steps
Term
octave
Definition
when the first 7 pitches of a scale is repeated at a higher level
Term
Chromatic Scale
Definition
a later expansion of the diatonic scale where 5 more pitches were added between certain of the 7 members of the diatonic scale, making it 12 tones
Term
half step
Definition
the smallest interval
Term
whole step
Definition
the interval equivalent to two half steps
Term
rhythm
Definition
the aspect of music having to do with the duration of notes in time
Term
beat
Definition
the pulse underlying most music
Term
accent
Definition
the stressing of a note
Term
meter
Definition
recurring pattern of strong and weak beats
Term
measure
Definition
the unit of meter consisting of a principal strong beat and one or more weaker ones
Term
bar lines
Definition
measures are indicated by these vertical lines
Term
duple meter
Definition
meter in which beats are grouped in twos
Term
triple meter
Definition
meter in which beats are grouped in threes
Term
quadruple meter
Definition
meter in which beats are grouped in fours
Term
compound meter
Definition
in simple meter beats are divided into two, four, subsidiary beats. in compound meter beats divide into 3 parts.
Term
syncopation
Definition
the accenting of certain beats of the meter that are ordinarily unaccented
Term
tempo
Definition
the speed of music
Term
accelerando
Definition
getting faster
Term
ritardando
Definition
slowing down
Term
rubato
Definition
free rhythm made by stretching beats
Term
melody
Definition
a coherent succession of pitches played or sung in a certain rhythm
Term
tune
Definition
a simple, easily singable melody
Term
phrase
Definition
a section of melody or tune
Term
sequence
Definition
musical building blocks
Term
climax
Definition
in a melody or tune, a distinct high point
Term
cadence
Definition
the notes or chords ending a section of music with a feeling of end.
Term
motives
Definition
a short fragment of melody or rhythm used in constructing a long section of music
Term
theme
Definition
the basic subject of a piece of music
Term
texture
Definition
the blend of the various sounds and melodic lines occurring simultaneously ina piece of music
Term
homophony
Definition
one melody, with chords to add depth
Term
counterpoint
Definition
the technique of writing melodies so that they fit together in a satisfactory way
Term
imitative polyphony
Definition
this occurs when the lines sounding together use the same or similar melodies at staggered time intervals
Term
harmonize
Definition
to provide each note of a melody with a chord
Term
harmony
Definition
having to do with chords
Term
consonance
Definition
intervals or chords that sound relatively stable and free of tension
Term
dissonance
Definition
intervals or chords that sound relatively tense and unstable
Term
resolve
Definition
to process form a dissonant harmony to consonance
Term
tonality
Definition
the feeling of centrality of one note to a passage of tonal music.
Term
modality
Definition
the different ways of organizing the diatonic scale.
Term
major mode
Definition
the diatonic scale with the tonic pitch C
Term
minor mode
Definition
the diatonic scale with the tonic pitch A
Term
Keys
Definition
one of the various positions for the major and minor mode scales
Term
modulation
Definition
changing key within a piece of music
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