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Music Test 1
important musical terms
21
Music
Undergraduate 4
03/03/2011

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Term
rhythm
Definition

1. relationship between music and time

2. a specific rhythmic pattern

Term
meter
Definition
systematic arrangement (3/4, 4/4, for example)
Term
tempo
Definition
the rate of speed at which a piece is played
Term
pitch
Definition
tone created by the frequency of vibration within a vibrating body
Term
melody
Definition
a succession of mulitple pitches
Term
conjunct melody
Definition
a melody that moves in gradual or stepwise motion
Term
disjunct melody
Definition
a melody that moves in skips
Term
chord
Definition
simultaneous sounding of multiple pitches
Term
harmony
Definition
structure and relation of chords and melody
Term
timbre
Definition

tone color or character

In other words, if a flute plays a note, and then an oboe plays the same note, for the same length of time, at the same loudness, you can still easily distinguish between the two sounds, because a flute sounds different from an oboe. This difference is in the timbre of the sounds.

Term
texture
Definition
how musical lines relate to one and other
Term
monophony
Definition

texture

single line

Term
homophony
Definition

texture

one line predominates

Term
heterophony
Definition

texture

multiple interpretations of the same melody

Term
antiphony
Definition

texture

when two or more voices inteact, call and response

Term
polyphony
Definition

texture

two or more independent lines

Term
dynamics
Definition
variations in volume
Term
crescendo
Definition
to get louder
Term
decrescendo
Definition
to get softer
Term
form
Definition
organizational structure in a piece of music
Term
instrumention
Definition
the arrangement of musical instruments
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