Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Music History
Quiz 1
51
Other
Not Applicable
05/07/2006

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the identifying characteristics of a "true" folk song?
Definition
Songs of anonomous authorship, passed down generation to generation
Term
Is instrumentation a deciding factor when determining whether music is "true" folk music?
Definition
No
Term
What is folk process?
Definition
The long-term collective changing of knowledge passed down orally
Term
The Appalacian music tradition gets most of its Celtic music tradition from what countries?
Definition
Scottland, Ireland, and England
Term
What were the churces called in slave times where the spirituals were developed?
Definition
Praise Houses
Term
Through what famous singing group did America first learn of the Negro Spirituals?
Definition
Fisk University Jubilee Singers
Term
Why did folklorists John and Alan Lomax start touring through America seeking to record folk and blues?
Definition
They realized that the folk traditions in remote communities were in danger of being lost to the commercial reach of radio
Term
What black folk artist collected songs from his travels through the south and was eventually pardoned on two seperate prison sentences, one with help from the Lomaxes?
Definition
Leadbelly
Term
The style of Roots music most associated with Bill Monroe is _________.
Definition
Bluegrass
Term
What 5 instruments usually comprise the average Bluegrass band?
Definition
Fiddle, mandolin, guitar, banjo, bass
Term
What prolific songwriter and performer embodied the spirit of the poor Okie farmer of the Depression and came to symbolize the radical political folk musician?
Definition
Woody Guthrie
Term
What artist was dubbed "America's tuning fork", was blacklisted by HUAC in the 60's, and wrote civil rights folk anthems like "We shall Overcome", and "Turn Turn Turn"?
Definition
Pete Seegar
Term
Why did the Weavers get blacklisted by HUAC in the mid 1950's?
Definition
They were exposed as having strong connections with the Communist party
Term
What East Coast folk artist openly opposed the Vietnam War by organizing the Institute for the Study of Non-Violence?
Definition
Joan Baez
Term
What is Greenwich Village?
Definition
A neighborhood in lower New York City
Term
Who was the legendary A&R man who discovered Bob Dylan?
Definition
John Hammond
Term
Why is Bob Dylan considered the most important songwriter of the 1950's?
Definition
He broadened the scope of what the lyrics could be in popular music with poetry and intellegence
Term
What songwriter changed popular music with deeply personal, highly intellegent and poetic lyrics. For Example, "Knockin on Heaven's Door"?
Definition
Bob Dylan
Term
Bob Dylan traveled from his Midwestern home to New York City to see what dying folk artist, who was also his single most important influence?
Definition
Woody Guthrie
Term
Who continued to sing protest songs into the seventies, largely unheard, his life ending in suicide?
Definition
Phil Ochs
Term
What is a Medicine Show?
Definition
A pre-radio concert performed throughout the south for selling "patent medicines"
Term
The vast majority of music on the radio before 1948 came from what source?
Definition
Live from studio or performance
Term
Which radio station developed the Grand Ole Opry?
Definition
WSM Nashville
Term
What cornerstone family is credited with setting many standards of the country music style?
Definition
The Carter Family
Term
What country star developed the guitar playing technice of playing the melody on the bass strings while picking chords on the higher strings?
Definition
Maybelle Carter
Term
Which singer learned the blues as a railroad worker, later combining it with Hillbilly music?
Definition
Jimmie Rodgers
Term
What early producer recorded both the Carter Family and Jimmie Rodgers for Victor in 1929?
Definition
Ralph Peer
Term
Which artist became the first Western Movie star by battling the Phantom Empire from his horse and singing songs like "That silver haired Daddy of Mine"?
Definition
Gene Autry
Term
The style of country music most associated with Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys is:
Definition
Western Swing
Term
What musical style became the predominant influence on popular music from the mid 1930's to the 1940's?
Definition
Swing Jazz
Term
Western Swing is a Hybrid of what two styles of music?
Definition
Western and Swing Jazz
Term
What country artist first made Honky Tonk famous, who in his early days idolized Jimmie Rodgers?
Definition
Earnest Tubb
Term
This person is often credited as the best country songwriter of all time?
Definition
Hank Williams, Sr.
Term
Who was the king of Honky-tonk, who died of an overdose of alchohol and drugs in 1953 at age 29?
Definition
Hank Williams
Term
Which two men formed the first country music publishing company in Nashville in 1942?
Definition
Roy Acuff and Fred Rose
Term
What style emerged in white Southwestern Roadhouses and juke joints during and after World War II?
Definition
Honky-tonk
Term
Rockabilly can be described as a blend of what two styles of music?
Definition
Country, and R&B
Term
Which Independent Record Label first discovered and developed, Elvis Presley, Roy Orbison, Carl Perkins, Johnny Cash, and Jerry Lee Lewis?
Definition
Sun Records
Term
Which country and gospel group first brought blues harmonica and up-tempo boogie-woogie to their music in the late 1940's, in effect the beggining of Rockabilly?
Definition
The Delmore Brothers
Term
What country artist had the first so-called Rock and Rol milloion-seller hit, produced by the Jazz Producer Milt Gabler?
Definition
Bill Haley and The Comets
Term
What popular country duo's huge single "Cathy's Clown" put Warner Brothers on the Map?
Definition
Everly Brothers
Term
Who produced Johnny Cash's last four studio albums on the American Recordings label?
Definition
Rick Rubin
Term
Besides Don Law, what two Nashville producers created the "Nashville Sound"?
Definition
Owen Bradley and Chet Atkins
Term
What three cities are the major producers of Country Music in the USA?
Definition
Bakersfield, CA; Nashville, TN; and Austin, TX
Term
The West Coast style of Country artists, is best described as a blend of what two older country styles?
Definition
Rockabilly and Honky-tonk
Term
Glen Campbell represents what style in mid to late 1960's country?
Definition
Soft Country
Term
Who created the first Country/Rock album and what was the record's title?
Definition
The Byrds, Sweetheart of the Rodeo
Term
What guitarist formed the Flying Burrito Brothers and "spread the gospel" of electric country guitar oriented music in the late 1960's?
Definition
Gram Parsons
Term
Roger McGuinn, David Crosby, Chris Hillman, and Gene Clark formed what legendary innovative popular group?
Definition
Byrds
Term
Stephen Stills, Jim Messina, and Neil Young formed what country rock group in the 1960's?
Definition
Buffolo Springfield
Term
Gram Parsons, Chris Hillman, Chris Etheridge, and Pete Kleinow formed what country rock group of the late 1960's?
Definition
Flying Burrito Brothers
Supporting users have an ad free experience!