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Music for Dance UW
Exam 1 Terminology
14
Dance
Undergraduate 3
02/10/2016

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Term
Anacrusis
Definition
(also known as a pickup)
A note or sequence of notes which precedes the first downbeat in a bar in a musical phrase.
Term
Asymmetrical Meter
Definition
Sometimes called composite meter. Complex time - meter such as 7/8 that mixes simple and compound pulses.
Term
Beat
Definition
A beat is the basic pulse in music, like what you might tap your foot to. Beats are grouped into measures, with the same number of beats in each measure.
Term
Compound Meter
Definition
A meter with three subdivisions for every pulse, having a time signature with the upper figure being a multiple of 3.
Term
Downbeat
Definition
The first beat of a measure. The downward movement that a conductor makes to show which note is played with the greatest stress of force.
Term
Duple Meter
Definition
A meter characterized by a primary division of 2 beats to the bar.
Term
Metric Modulation
Definition
A change in pulse rate (tempo) and/or pulse grouping (subdivision).
Term
Mixed Meter
Definition
When one piece of music has multiple meters or time signatures during the piece.
Term
Polymeter
Definition
The individual notes tend to sound concurrently, and it is only their phrase lengths that are different.
Term
Polyrhythm
Definition
The individual notes tend not to sound concurrently (except downbeats), but the phrase lengths are the same.
Term
Pulse
Definition
In music and music theory, the pulse consists of beats in a (repeating) series of identical yet distinct periodic short-duration stimuli perceived as points in time occurring at the mensural level.
Term
Simple meter
Definition
Term
Subdivision of the Beat
Definition
Term
Syncopation
Definition
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