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Music Appreciation Review 6
Review for Professor's Final
34
Music
Undergraduate 2
04/27/2013

Additional Music Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

This early type of jazz emerged in the 1890s and is characterized by a steady bass and a syncopated, jazzy treble. It was generally written and performed by pianists.

Definition
Ragtime
Term

The section within a jazz band usually consisting of drums, double bass, piano, banjo, and/or guitar is known as the 

 

Definition
Rhythm Section
Term

He formed his own band in Chicago (the Hot Five and Hot Seven) and made a series of landmark recordings that sold as fast as they could be pressed; when he moved to New York he played as the featured soloist for a number of large bands

 

Definition
Louis Armstrong
Term
Which group of musicians is famous for playing bebop jazz 
Definition
Thelonious Monk, Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie
Term
Born in St. Louis, the son of a well-to-do dentist, he began playing the trumpet at 13 and turned professional at 15. Although he idolized Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie, he nevertheless represents the cool jazz tradition
Definition
Miles Davis
Term

The _____ style combines the driving rhythms and repetitious harmonies of rock with the improvisational virtuosity of jazz.  

Definition
Fusion
Term
Tin Pan Alley was located in: 
Definition
New York
Term

After his mother purchased a piano, he quickly learned to play popular music by ear and soon took lessons in classical music. He dropped out of high school and took a job in Tin Pan Alley as a song plugger where he earned fifteen dollars a week.

 

Definition
George Gershwin
Term

Who were the composers of the earliest Broadway musicals, e.g. Little Johnny Jones (1906) and Showboat (1927)? 

Definition
Jerome Kern, George M. Cohan
Term

Which musical retells the story of Romeo and Juliet? 

Definition
West Side Story
Term

A style of early popular music characterized by a pounding quadruple meter and a raw, growling style of singing, all set within a twelve-bar blues harmony. 

Definition
Rhythm and Blues
Term

Who was the first great exponent of rock ‘n’ roll? 

Definition
Elvis Presley
Term

Which movement emerged as an alternative to the mechanistic music and synthetic clothing of the disco craze as well as the highly produced, overly orchestrated arena rock on the other? 

Definition
Punk Rock
Term

This African-American style of music that initially drew on funk, disco, and the black preaching tradition.  

Definition
Rap
Term

In 1984, this person became the only person to win a Grammy simultaneously as a classical performer and as a jazz performer.  

Definition
Herbie Hancock
Term

What, in particular, did the British Invasion bring to popular music?      

Definition
Infused music with a harder edge, added the electric guitar
Term

When did the grunge movement in rock reach its peak of popularity? 

Definition
1990’s
Term

Who paved the way for experimentation both in songwriting and in studio recording, expanding the boundaries of popular music and demonstrating the full potential of “teen” music?  

Definition
The Beatles
Term

Who coined the term “rock ‘n’ roll” and disseminated this new style through radio broadcasts, concerts, and dances? 

Definition
Alan Freed
Term

Little Richard, Chuck Berry, and Bo Diddley were important musicians in early:

 

Definition
 1950’s
Term

This musician studied at Harvard and the Curtis Institute of Music. He has composed “serious” music, such as symphonies and ballets, as well as more popular styles, including film scores and four musicals. A virtuoso pianist, conductor, and educator, he was perhaps the most dynamic musical leader the United States has ever had.

 

Definition
 Leonard Berstein
Term

The fusion of jazz style with idioms and forms of classical music is known as:

 

Definition
Symphonic Jazz
Term

What was an early form of American musical theater that involved songs and dances, comedy skits, and other entertainers? 

Definition
 Minstrel Show
Term

A native of New Orleans, his father and brother are prominent musicians; he received his first trumpet when he was six years old and studied classical repertoire at the Julliard School in New York in 1980. 

Definition
 Wynton Marsalis
Term

Which group of musicians is famous for playing cool jazz?

Definition
Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Herbie Hancock
Term

Which type of jazz was popular during the Second World War?

 

Definition
 Big bands and Swing Music
Term

Who was the most famous composer of ragtime music?

 

Definition
 Scott Joplin
Term

Called the “Empress of the Blues,” this artist was brought to New York to record for Columbia, her most famous recordings occurred between 1924 and 1927, and brought her to the top of the popular music world. She was the highest paid black artist—male or female—of the day.

 

Definition
Bessie Smith
Term

What is the term for a form of black folksong that originated in the South sometime during the 1880s and 1890s. and was passed along by oral tradition?

 

Definition
 Blues
Term
Know Rogers and Hammerstein songs
Definition
"Oklahoma", "South Pacific", The Sound of Music"
Term
The following broadway song was written by which composer? (performed by Blink 182-a band I really like…but definitely not their best day)
Definition
Nirvana
Term
What is the popular dramatic genre of American music that appeals to a general audience by means of spoken dialogue, songs, and energetic dances?
Definition
Musical
Term
know the songs composed on tin pan alley
Definition

God Bless America”

 “White Christmas”

 “There’s No Business Like Show Business"

Term
New Orleans jazz is typically played from written notation, known as _______
Definition
charts
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