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Music Appreciation Midterm
Midterm Study Guide
27
Music
Undergraduate 1
02/01/2010

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Cards

Term
"The Red Priest"
Definition
Nickname for Vivaldi - due to the color of his hair.
Term
A cappella
Definition
Vocal music without instrumental accompaniment.
Term
Aria
Definition
Part of Opera - main songs, plot stops, highlight of Opera.
Term
Baroque Orchestra
Definition
First formed Orchestra based on strings, 10 - 40 in size.
Term
Concerto Grosso
Definition
Piece for an orchestra that pits a soloist (or many) against the full orchestra.
Term
Ensemble
Definition
Part of opera - 2 - 4 Singers singing back and forth, melody with dialog.
Term
Fugue
Definition
Polyphonic with 3 - 5 melodic choices that follows Subject - Answer - Subject - Answer from all ending together.
Term
Gregorian Chant
Definition
Plain Chant/Song - monophonic - texts are most important - mostly non-secular
Term
Kyrie
Definition
Part of Mass Ordinary - prayer for mercy - greek language - earliest form.
Term
Madrigal
Definition
Secular music with or without instruments set to a poem.
Term
Mass
Definition
Reenactment of the sacrafice of Christ in - Two Parts - Proper and Ordinary
Term
Minuet & Trio
Definition
A B A form in triple meter often in third movement of classical piece.
Term
Monophonic
Definition
One sound/melody/voice with no accompaniment.
Term
Motor Rhythm
Definition
Contains a constant pulse/beat throughout music.
Term
Oratorio
Definition
Similar to Opera, religious in nature, but no sets/costumes or dance.
Term
Ordinary
Definition
Part of Mass that remained static
Term
Pope Marcellus
Definition
Received a dedicated mass by Palestrina for his abonishment of choir during holy week because of poor vocals.
Term
Recitative
Definition
Part of Opera - Speech dialog sung - advances plot.
Term
Rennaissance
Definition
1450 - 1600 - Considered rebirth - increase in secular society, science takes hold, merchant class moves up, musicians employed
Term
Ritornello
Definition
Music returns within each movement - A B A C A, found within Concertto Grosso.
Term
Sonata Form
Definition
Form A B A1 - Exposition in 2 contrasting themes (1 original key, 1 different), Development expressive composition varied off of Theme 1, Recapitulation recaps Theme 1 and 2, but varied slightly, in original key. Found in Concerto and Symphony.
Term
Subject
Definition
A solo melody that is followed by the answer, part of Fugue.
Term
Syllabic
Definition
With each syllabol of chant assigned a note/pitch
Term
Symphony
Definition
Piece of music formed in classical era - multimovement (4 most common) for large orchestra.
Term
Terraced Dynamics
Definition
Common in Baroque period, very steady with suddent/quick changes in volume.
Term
Text-Painting
Definition
Harmony varies in accordance to the text - direct correlation.
Term
Tonic
Definition
First note of the scale/key.
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