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Music 11D Final
Middle East, Asia, and India
114
Music
Undergraduate 1
06/08/2013

Additional Music Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Munojaat Yulicheeva
Definition
leading performer of classical Uzbek music
Term

Sarakhbori Dugox

Definition

national eastern dance that Munojaat performs

Term

Turgun Alimatov

Definition

Uzbek musician, strongly identified with Uzbek nationalism and could play all instruments in an ensemble

Term

Sevara Nazarkhan

Definition

Uzbek singer, songwriter, and musician. Incorporates Uzbek folk and contemporary music

Term

Hector Zazou/Real World Records

Definition

Producer who produced Sevara Nazarkhan and the record label he produced her music on.

Term

Yol Bolsin

Definition

famous song by Sevara Nazarkham

Term

Ashot Petrosiants

Definition

lead acoustician in folk orchestra, founded the conservator

Term
Doyra
Definition
medium sized frame drum with jingles from Uzbekistan
Term
Dutor
Definition
long neck two stringed lute from Uzbekistan
Term
Tanbur
Definition
long necked fretted lute from Uzbekistan
Term

Kashgar Rubob

Definition

short necked lute from Uzbekistan

Term

Gijak

Definition

bow fiddle, nasal timbre from Uzbekistan

Term

Arranged folklore

Definition

practice of collecting monophonic tunes from rural communities, codifying and harmonizing them for polyphonic performance by large ensembles

Term
Estrada
Definition
popular music in Uzbekistan, combo of national instruments and synthesized sounds 
Term
Usul
Definition
the system of rhythmic modes that provide the rhythmic foundation for Uzbek classical music
Term
Mog'ulchai 
Definition
in five pitches, music in heterophony, complex meter (think Clocks by Coldplay)
Term
Nola
Definition
pitch bending ornaments on voice or instrument that are often microtonal and are considered highly expressive
Term
Ouge
Definition
the climactic point in a piece of classical Uzbek music like the Shashmaqom
Term
Shashmaqom
Definition
set repertoire of Uzbek classical music. It is traditionally played heterophonically and includes both instrumental and vocal sections
Term
Adhan
Definition
called out by the muezzin in the mosque five times a day, traditionally from a minaret, summoning Muslims for mandatory prayers

Term
Muezzin
Definition
the person appointed at a mosque to lead, and recite, the call to prayer for every event of prayer and worship in the mosque
Term
Sufi
Definition
mystical sect of Islam
Term
Muhammad
Definition
prophet of Islam
Term
Maqam/Makam
Definition
system of melodic modes (which collection of pitches you are going to use) common in Arabic and Turkish tradition

Term
Dastgah
Definition
Persian mode or system of rules and expectations for composition and improvisation
Term
Gusheh
Definition
Iranian mode or system of rules and expectation for composition and improvisation

Term
Tahrir
Definition
“martyr square” in downtown Cairo, Egypt 
Term
Maghrib
Definition
“the time or the place of the sunset”

Term
Mashriq
Definition
“the time or the place of the sunrise- the east”

Term
Takht ensemble
Definition
Arabic music ensemble including zithers, bowed and plucked lutes, drums & aerophones
Term
Firqa orchestra
Definition
a bigger version of Takht

Term
Raqs Sharqi
Definition
the Arabic name for “belly dance"
Term
Tarab
Definition
Arabic word for the state of emotional transformation or ecstasy achieved through music 
Term
Dhikr/Zikr
Definition
Sufi ritual which believers chant name of Allah with goal of entering ecstatic state
Term
Ud
Definition
fretless, plucked pear shaped lute that is found in Arabic music traditions
Term

Ney

Definition

vertical flute 

Term

Qanun

Definition

plucked zither, chordophone from the Middle East

Term
Santur
Definition
hammered zither from the Middle East
Term
Tar
Definition
long necked lute of Iran, similar to the dutar from the Middle East
Term
Zarb/Tombak
Definition
standing drum, membranophone from the Middle East
Term
Buzuq
Definition
round-bodied lute, chordophone, from Turkey (Middle East)
Term
Taqasim
Definition
an instrumental improvisational form in Turkish/Arabic music traditions
Term
Masnavi
Definition
famous poem written in Persian by Rumi
Term
Jalal al-din Muhammad Rumi 
Definition
famous poet
Term

Umm Kulthum

Definition

internationally famous Egyptian singer, songwriter, and film actress of the 1930’s-1970’s

Term
Dalai Lama
Definition
spiritual head of Tibetan Buddhism

Term
Yunchen Lhamo
Definition
Tibetan singer/songwriter
Term
“Incantation” and “Mani” Om mani padme hum (Om mani peme hung) 
Definition
Tibetan mantra
Term
Kang dung
Definition
thigh bone trumpet from Tibet
Term

Dung chen

Definition

aerophone, long metal trumpets with low tunes

Term

Dung kar

Definition

conch shell trumpets from Tibet

Term

Rom/rol mo

Definition

cymbals from Tibet

Term

Gyaling

Definition

double reed aerophone from Tibet

Term

Drilbu

Definition

bell from Tibet

Term
On ikki maqom
Definition

12 different pitch collections in the Xinjiang region of China  

Term
Dutar
Definition
traditional long neck two stringed lute from Xingjiang

Term
Rawap
Definition
lute from Xingjiang 
Term
Cultural Revolution
Definition
10 year period in China’s history that consisted of great political change and revolution
Term
Bayin
Definition
Chinese organological system based on eight materials 
Term
Sizhu
Definition
“silk and bamboo” Chinese ensemble consisting of stringed instruments and aerophones
Term
Jiangnan Sizhu
Definition
tea house music associated with Shanghai

Term
Qin/guqin
Definition
bridgeless plucked zither with 7 strings from China

Term
Tablature
Definition
notation that indicated how to plug string 
Term
Jianpu
Definition
cipher notation 
Term
Jingju
Definition
Beijing opera
Term
Yangbanxi/model revolutionary opera
Definition

Beijing operas infused with communist and nationalist political messages

Term
Sheng/Dan/Jing/Chou
Definition
mouth organ from China
Term
Erhu
Definition
fiddle from China
Term
Yangqin
Definition
A hammered zither from China

Term
Pipa
Definition
a pear-shaped lute from China
Term
Sheng
Definition
a mouth organ from China
Term
Jinghu
Definition
the lead fiddle of the Beijing Opera’s instrumental ensemble
Term
Suona
Definition
a double reed aerophone from China, military instrument 
Term

Dizi

Definition

a transverse flute from China

Term

Kut

Definition

Korean ritual music performed by a shaman

Term

Buk

Definition

membranophone from Korea

Term

P'ansori

Definition

narrative vocal performance style from Korea

Term
Saenap
Definition
double reed aerophone from Korea
Term
Janggu
Definition
slim waist drum, membranophone from Korea
Term
Jing
Definition
the warrior role-type in the Beijing Opera from China
Term
Kwenggari
Definition
small flat gong usually used in Korean folk music 
Term
Sarod
Definition
plucked stringed instrument from North India
Term
Sitar
Definition
chordophone from North India
Term
Tabla
Definition
Two drums with metal circle in the middle from North India
Term
Tanpura/Tambura
Definition
long necked plucked lute, chorodophone from North India

Term

Harmonium

Definition

free reed aerophone similar to an accordion from North India

Term

Veena/Sarasvati Vina

Definition

plucked musical instrument from South India, played horizontally

Term

Violin

Definition

chordophone, played in a seated position with instrument balanced on foot from South India

Term

Sruti box

Definition

electronic instrument that emits constant drones (electronophone) from South India

Term

Mrindangam

Definition

large drum, wooden dowels to adjust pitch from South India

Term
Tavil
Definition
barrel shaped drum from South India
Term

Kriti

Definition

format of a musical composition typical to Carnatic music, a South Indian classical music style 

Term

Alapana

Definition

a form of melodic improvisation that introduces and develops a raga 

Term

Guru

Definition

teacher

Term

Tyagaraja

Definition

the greatest composer of Carnatic music

Term

Aradhana

Definition

a 1969 Bollywood film directed by Shakti Samanta

Term

Hindustani

Definition

the cultural traditions of Northern India

Term

Carnatic

Definition

classical music of Southern India

Term

Filmi/Filmi Git

Definition

popular music taken from films in India

Term

Lata Mangeshkar

Definition

famous filmi singer from India

Term

Bollywood

Definition

an informal name for India’s film industry derived from a combination of the words “Bombay” and “Hollywood”

Term

Raga

Definition

melodic mode found in South India

Term

Tala

Definition

meter of South Indian classical music

Term

Bols

Definition

mnemonic syllables corresponding to drum stroked in Indian drumming traditions

Term

Tintal

Definition

duple

Term

Solfege

Definition

mnemonic syllables corresponding to individual pitches in a scale

Term

Sargam

Definition

solfege syllables (nmeotic device) used for pitches in South Asia (Sa Ra Ga Ma Pa Da Ni Sa)

Term

Alap

Definition

the opening, freely rhythmic period of improvisation of raga performance in Indian classical music 

Term

Jhala

Definition

refers to a set of drone strings on Indian chordophones. Also a reference to the climactic end of the alap section of raga performance in India

Term

Jor

Definition

a regularizing of the beat in the opening section of raga performance in Indian classical music

Term

Gat

Definition

the composed section of instrumental performance in South Indian classical music    

Term

Rasa

Definition

the mood or sentiment of an artistic expression in India 

Term
Ravi Shankar
Definition
Indian musician and composer who played the sitar
Term

Bhajan

Definition

any type of devotional song (South India)

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