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MUSIC 102
Midterm Prep
107
Music
Undergraduate 1
02/09/2014

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Cards

Term
Melody moves in steps, not leaps
Definition
Exsultate Deo
Term
8th note patterns to enlightne
Definition
esultate deo
Term
when was opera invented
Definition
baroque
Term
decision that less people = more drama through individual variation
Definition
flourentine camarata
Term
when was monody
Definition
baroque
Term
matching musical rythym to rythym of words
Definition
lorfeo
Term
tempo changes frequently with a lack of a meter to add emotion
Definition
lorfeo
Term
who completed large epics
Definition
purcell
Term
recitative and aria
Definition
dido
Term
word painting (3)
Definition
exulstate deo, lorfeo, dido
Term
ritornello form
Definition
complete - ep1 - partial - ep 2 - partial - ep3 - complete

tonic - other keys - tonic
Term
who is the master of counterpoint
Definition
bach
Term
what did Voltaire lead
Definition
enlightenment
Term
optimism for the average person
Definition
classical
Term
Louis XIV death, American independence, French revolution
Definition
classical
Term
large and prosperous middle class due to economy - what were implications
Definition
classical - more public shows and people wanting to play music and autonomy for composers
Term
when did composers become self employed
Definition
classical
Term
when was the rise of the piano
Definition
classical
Term
HOMOPHONY
Definition
Classical
Term
more polyphony
Definition
renaissance
Term
2 and 4 bar phrases
Definition
classical
Term
simple harmony with slow chord progression
Definition
classical
Term
3 new genres of classical
Definition
comic opera, symphony, chamber music (string quartet and sonatas)
Term
strict music conventions
Definition
classical
Term
"ABA" Form
Definition
Aria
Term
who became a celebrity once broke free
Definition
Haydn
Term
who wrote for himself
Definition
beethoven
Term
who wrote exclusively piano
Definition
chopin
Term
heliganstadt testament
Definition
beethovens suicide notes - music kept him in his life
Term
what time was meant for reflection of society
Definition
classical
Term
what time was for internal shade of composer
Definition
romantic
Term
beethovens career points
Definition
made $ from publishing, more freedom, slow work = longer pieces
Term
how was Beethoven political
Definition
napoleon (his 3rd symphony)
Term
who's music was serious, forceful, long crescendos, thematic
Definition
beethoven
Term
who added sudden key changes
Definition
beethoven
Term
how does 6 easy variations break convention
Definition
2 3-bar and 1 5 bar phrase
Term
how was 5th symphony unconventional
Definition
oboe solo and key change (recap B is in major of the tonic as opposed to the tonic)
Term
beethovens career points
Definition
made $ from publishing, more freedom, slow work = longer pieces
Term
how was Beethoven political
Definition
napoleon (his 3rd symphony)
Term
who's music was serious, forceful, long crescendos, thematic
Definition
beethoven
Term
who added sudden key changes
Definition
beethoven
Term
how does 6 easy variations break convention
Definition
2 3-bar and 1 5 bar phrase
Term
how was 5th symphony unconventional
Definition
oboe solo and key change (recap B is in major of the tonic as opposed to the tonic)
Term
increased emotional range, orchestral size, polyphony
Definition
Beethoven / romantic
Term
focus on god and nature
Definition
romantic
Term
focus on science
Definition
baroque and classical
Term
mercanaries
Definition
hired soldiers
Term
4 people whom exemplified nationalism
Definition
brahms - folk tunes
wagner - folk tales
chopin - mazurkas Poland
Verdi - Political Italian Operas
Term
Eiffel tower, Brooklyn bridge, statue of lberty
Definition
romantic
Term
how is napoleon painting romantic (3)
Definition
points to left, environment reflects mood of artist/ characters, windy = emphasis on nature
Term
more polyphony vs. more homophony
Definition
romantic vs.. classical
Term
who was mr. miniature and who was mr. grandiose
Definition
chopin and berlioze
Term
who wrote songs majorically
Definition
schubert
Term
first guy to achieve fame with piano
Definition
chopin
Term
performed only about 30 times
Definition
chopin
Term
started using pedals
Definition
chopin
Term
etude
Definition
study piece
Term
what piece is in rubato form
Definition
chopin - robbed form - accompinement keeps tempo but melody is free to move
Term
which piece used neighbouring tones to add tension
Definition
chopins prelude in e minor
Term
which piece used dynamics changes and escending melodic lines
Definition
chopins prelude in e minor
Term
who was the first performance hero
Definition
liszt
Term
lyric vs. grand vs. comic opera
Definition
stories of tragic love with full productions - grand productions lofty subjects - comical subjects with simple productions
Term
thematic transformation - what and who
Definition
changing ideas and reappearing themes - liszt
Term
transcriptions - what and who
Definition
liszt - transcribing operas and symphonies into piano - implications...
Term
who wrote for the avg person
Definition
Verdi - increase popularity - became parliament member
Term
3 Characteristics of Verdi/ Italy
Definition
Melodic tunes, dotted melodies, drama was short and action-packed
Term
human emotion rather than tragic plot
Definition
otello
Term
accompanied recitative
Definition
otello - half aria
Term
1525-1594
Definition
pal
Term
1567-1643
Definition
monte
Term
1659-95
Definition
purcell
Term
1678-1741
Definition
viv
Term
1732-1809
Definition
haydn
Term
1756-1791
Definition
mozart
Term
1770-1827
Definition
beethoven
Term
1797-1828
Definition
schubert
Term
1805-1847
Definition
hansel
Term
1810-1849
Definition
chopin
Term
1811-1886
Definition
liszt
Term
1813-1901
Definition
verdi
Term
motet
Definition
exulstate
Term
ritournello (2)
Definition
viv and orfeo
Term
ground bass descends with grief
Definition
dido
Term
simple relatable characters
Definition
la padrona
Term
word painting (3)
Definition
orfeo, dido, exulstate
Term
rondo form
Definition
haydn
Term
4 forms for each movement
Definition
sonata, aria, minuet and trio (triple meter), rondo (abacada, abacaba)
Term
sonata form (2)
Definition
Mozart, 5th symph
Term
chromatic passages and surprise notes
Definition
mozart
Term
how is Beethoven unconventional (3)
Definition
oboe solo, wrong key for recap B, 3 and 5 bar phrases
Term
program music
Definition
viv and hansel
Term
modified strophic form
Definition
schubert - different melodies on each stanza to go with proper emotion
Term
ABA (2)
Definition
chopin and hansel
Term
meant for amature
Definition
hansel
Term
emotion with dissonance and high leaps
Definition
hansel
Term
3 cadence types
Definition
authentic (5-1), plagal (4-1), half (1 or 4 to 5)
Term
ternary vs. binary
Definition
ABA vs. AABB
Term
liturgical
Definition
made for church
Term
contus firmus and piece
Definition
melody in soprano voice range - exulstate
Term
contata
Definition
small opera performances unstaged
Term
3 movements of the solo concerto
Definition
fast, slow, faster than first
Term
prelude
Definition
improvisation parts (time killer)
Term
fugue
Definition
polyphony that is controlled with a common theme
Term
punctus contre punctus
Definition
bachs fugue in aminor
Term
freemasons
Definition
underground society for moral support
Term
3 accompinents of classical
Definition
walking bass ( notes beside), SIMPLE HARMONY (with chord progression), alberti bass (breaking down chords, homophonic as does not equal melody)
Term
overture definition
Definition
instrumental intro with three short parts
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