Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Music 102 chaper 6,7,8
test
39
Music
Undergraduate 1
09/18/2011

Additional Music Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
jongleurs
Definition
a medievil secular musician
Term
liturgy
Definition
the systems of prayers and worship of a particular religion
Term
plainchant
Definition
unaccompanied,monophonic music, without fixed rhythm or meter such as gregorian chant
Term
medieval modes
Definition
types of tonality-major mode and minor
Term
reciting tone
Definition
especially in chant, the single note used for musical "resitation", with brief melodic formulas for beginning and ending.
Term
gregorian chant
Definition
the type of chant used in the early roman catholic church
Term
antiphon
Definition
A genre of plain chant usually in a simple melodic style with very few melismas
Term
meslismas
Definition
in vocal music, a passage of many notes sung to a single syllable
Term
sequence
Definition
in a melody, a series of fragments identical except for their placement at succesively higher or lower pitch levels.
Term
troubadours
Definition
aristocratic, poet-musicians of the middle ages.
Term
minnesingers
Definition
poet-composers of the middle ages in germany
Term
Alba
Definition
troubadour song about a knight leaving his lady at dawn
Term
estampies
Definition
an instrumental dance of the middle ages
Term
organum
Definition
the earliest genre of medieval polyphonic music
Term
motet
Definition
a sacred vocal composition. early motets were based on fragments of gregorian chant.
Term
isorhythm
Definition
in 14th ventury music, the technique of repeating the identical rhythm for each section of a composition, while the pitches are altered
Term
chansons
Definition
French for song; a genre of french secular vocal music.
Term
paraphrase
Definition
the modification and decoration of plainchant melodies in early renaissance music.
Term
hymn
Definition
A simple religous song in several stanzas, for congregational singing in church.
Term
mass
Definition
the main roman catholic service; or the music written for it. the musical mass consists of five large sections, kyrie,gloria,credo,sanctus,and agnus dei
Term
point of imitation
Definition
A short passage of imitative polyphony based on a single theme, or on two used together.
Term
declamation
Definition
the way words are set to music, in terms of rhythm, accent,etc.
Term
word painting
Definition
musical illustration of the meaning of a word or a short verbal phrase.
Term
madrigal
Definition
the main secular vocal genre of the renaissance
Term
pavan
Definition
A slow, 16th-century court dance in duple meter
Term
galliard
Definition
A reinassance court dance in triple meter
Term
Basso continuo
Definition
The instrument playing the continuo, usually cello plus harpsicord or organ
Term
ground bass
Definition
an ostinato in the bass
Term
functional harmony
Definition
from the baroque period on, the system whereby all chords hav a specifix interrelation and function in relation to the tonic
Term
opera
Definition
drama presented in music, with the characters singing instead of speaking
Term
reciatative
Definition
a half-singing, half reciting style of presenting words in opera,cantata,oratorio,etc., following speech accents and speech rhythms closely. secco recitative is accompanied only by continuo; accompanied recitative is accompanied by orchestra
Term
aria
Definition
a vocal n umber for solo singer and orchestra, generally in an opera,cantana,or oratorio
Term
suites
Definition
A Piece consisting of a series of dances.
Term
fugue
Definition
A composition written systematically in imitative polyphony,usually witha  single main theme,the fugue subject.
Term
variations
Definition
sectional pieces in which each section repeats certain musical elements while others change around them.
Term
toccatas
Definition
especiallyin baroque music,a written-outcomposition in improvisational style, generally for organ or harpsichord.
Term
canzonas
Definition
A lively,fugue-like composition, one of severaly sixteenth=and seventeenth-century genres of instrumental music
Term
passacaglia
Definition
A set of veriations on a short theme in the bass
Supporting users have an ad free experience!