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Music 101: Baroque Terms
Study list for BYU'S Independent study class.
30
Music
Undergraduate 1
06/23/2010

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Term
Countersubject
Definition
A melodic or thematic idea which is played against a primary subject.
Term
Exposition
Definition
The initial presentation of the thematic material of a musical composition, movement, or section. The use of the term generally implies that the material will be developed or varied.
Term
Episode
Definition
A passage between statements of a main subject or theme, as in a rondo or fugue.
Term
Concerto
Definition
A musical work is a composition usually in three parts or movements, in which (usually) one solo instrument (for instance, a piano or violin) is accompanied by an orchestra.
Term
Concerto Grosso
Definition
A form of baroque music in which the musical material is passed between a small group of soloists
Term
Movement
Definition
Self contained piece of music that is part of a larger work
Term
Ritornello
Definition
A recurring passage for orchestra (or chorus) in the first or final movement of a solo concerto or aria.
Term
Walking Bass
Definition
Bass part that moves in absolutely even notes.
Term
Continuo
Definition
Bass part that is always linked to a series of chords
Term
Figured bass
Definition
Numerical shorthand for Continuo
Term
Baroque music contains a lot of subtly shifting

dynamics rather than abrupt changes in volume.true or false?
Definition
False
Term
Baroque rhythm often contains...
Definition
a continuous drive
Term
Baroque melodies are often: long and complex
The most common texture for late Baroque music is:
Definition
Polyphony
Term
The standard Baroque basso continuo consists of:
Definition
A harpsichord and a bass instrument
Term
The basso continuo provides _________ in Baroque music:
Definition
A constant accompaniment
Term
Which of these composers spent most of his career in Venice?
Definition
Antonio Vivaldi
Term
Most composers in the Baroque Era made a living by:
Definition
Working for aristocratic patrons or the church
Term
"Terraced dynamics" in Baroque music refers to:
Definition
Alternating between loud and soft sections
Term
Baroque composers of instrumental music attempted to

depict one mood, or ________, over the course of a piece.
Definition
Affection
Term
The figured bass used by basso continuo players indicates basic chords by use of:
Definition
numbers
Term
Players of the harpsichord are not able to make gradual changes in:
Definition
Dynamics
Term
A _________ is a self-contained portion of a larger composition.
Definition
Movement
Term
piece that features a small group of soloists pitted against a larger group of players is a:
Definition
Concerto grosso
Term
A ritornello is a:
Definition
A ritornello is a:

Theme that returns over and over in a concerto movement
Term
In a concerto grosso, the second movement is most often:
Definition
the quietest and most lyrical
Term
In ritornello form:
Definition
Tutti and solo sections alternate
Term
Polyphonic composition based on one main theme is known as a:
Definition
Fugue
Term
The structure of the Baroque concerto most often consists of __________ movements.
Definition
3
Term
The subject of a fugue can be turned upside down in a procedure known as:
Definition
Inversion
Term
In many fugues, the subject in one voice is accompanied by a/n __________ in another voice.
Definition
Countersubject
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