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Muscles of the Shoulder Joint
Muscles of the Shoulder Joint
9
Biology
Graduate
08/09/2015

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Term
Supraspinatus
Definition
Origin:Supraspinous fossa of scapula, and supraspinous fascia
Insertion: Greater tubercle of humerus and articular capsule of shoulder joint
Function: Abduction of shoulder, downward pull of a loaded arm
Term
Infraspinatus
Definition
Origin: Medial part of infraspinous fossa, and tendinous septa
Insertion: Middle aspect of greater tubercle
Function: lateral rotation of shoulder
Term
Teres minor
Definition
Origin: Dorsal surface of the upper lateral margin of the scapula.
Insertion: Tubercle of humerus and to humeral shaft. Articular capsule of shoulder joint
Function: Lateral rotation of shoulder
Term
Subscapularis
Definition
Origin: Subscapular fossa and tendinous intermuscular septa
Insertion: Lesser tubercle of humerus, articular capsule of the shoulder joint
Function: medial rotation of the shoulder
Term
Deltoid
Definition
Origin: clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula,
Insertion: Deltoid tuberosity of humerus and brachial fascia
Function: Flexion and weak medial rotation of the shoulder, abduction, extension and weak lateral rotation
Term
Deltoid
Definition
Origin: clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula,
Insertion: Deltoid tuberosity of humerus and brachial fascia
Function: Flexion and weak medial rotation of the shoulder, abduction, extension and weak lateral rotation
Term
Pectoralis Major
Definition
Origin: Lateral ridge intertubercular groove.
Insertion:Adduction , medial rotation, flexion of extended shoulder.
Term
Teres Major
Definition
Origin: inferior angle of scapula,
Insertion:intertubercular groove.
Function: Adduction, medial rotation, extension of flexed shoulder
Term
Latissimus dorsi
Definition
Origin:Spinous process from 7th to 12th thoracic vertebrae, spinous process of lumbar and sacral vertebrae, iliac crest.
Insertion: intertubercular groove.
Function: adduction, medial rotation, extension of flexed shoulder.
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