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Muscles of the Face
Muscles found in face domestic animal species
14
Biology
Undergraduate 1
09/26/2013

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Term
M. Orbicularis Oculi
Definition
Sphincter-like muscle found in the eyelid. Causes eye to close
Term
M. Levator Nasolabialis
Definition
muscle that elevates upper lip and nasal
opening
- thin and flat muscle
Term
M. Zygomaticus
Definition
muscle
that attaches to the angle of the oris and
moves the lips; thin muscle
Term
M. Buccinator
Definition
muscle in
cheek between maxilla and mandible
laterally; makes sure food stays between the teeth (pushes food
inside)
Term
M. Caninus
Definition
muscle that flares nostrals
Term
M. Levator Labii Superioris
Definition
a muscle that opens and closes lips
Term
M. Orbicularis Oris
Definition
circular muscle (sphincter) that lines mouth
opening- causes lips to close and open
Term
M. Masseter
Definition
- origin: zygomatic arch
- insertion: lateral mandible
- a muscle that is exterior to M.
Buccinator; cheek muscles that control mastication
Term
M. Pterygoideus
Definition
Origin: pterygoid bone
Insertion: Medial mandible
Aids in chewing
Term
M. Temporalis
Definition
origin: temporal fossa
- insertion: coronoid process of the mandible
 only the contraction of pterygoideus can move mandible side to side
Term
M. Digastricus
Definition
origin: caudal to temporomandibular joint
- insertion: medial mandible
 two bellies- muscle tendon muscle
Term
M. Genioglossus
Definition
from rostral mandible to base of tongue; contraction
sticks tongue out
Term
M. Hyoglossus
Definition
from hyoid apparatus to base of tongue; contraction
sticks tongue in and causes swallowing
Term
M. Mylohyoideus
Definition
transverse between the rami of the mandible; floor
of oral cavity
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