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Murmurs
S3, S4, Splitting, Regurg, Stenosis, Prolapse
22
Biology
Graduate
05/27/2012

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Term
S3
Definition
Anything that increases Ventricular filling volume: MR, TR, CHF, Dilated CM.
Term
S4
Definition
HCM, Aortic Stenosis: LA pushing against a tough LV
Term
Wide Splitting
Definition
Anything that makes Pulmonic close later than Aortic: Pulmonic Stenosis, RBBB. Improves with Expiration.
Term
Fixed Splitting
Definition
ASD (intrinsic problem of the heart, not effected by Insp/Exp)
Term
Paradoxical Splitting
Definition
Anything that makes Aortic close later than Pulmonic: Aortic Stenosis, LBBB. Improves upon Insp.
Term
Holosystolic
Definition
MR, TR, VSD
Term
Apex, radiating to Axilla
Definition
MR, TR
Term
Systolic Crescendo - Decrescendo
Definition
Aortic Stenosis
Term
Radiates into Carotids & Apex
Definition
Aortic Stenosis
Term
Ejection Click
Definition
Aortic Stenosis
Term
Late Systolic Crescendo
Definition
Mitral Prolapse
Term
Midsystolic Click
Definition
Mitral Prolapse
Term
Most common valvular problem
Definition
Mitral Prolapse
Term
valvular disease associated with Marfans
Definition
Mitral Prolapse
Term
Soon after Rheumatic fever
Definition
Mitral Prolapse
Term
Diastolic High pitched blowing
Definition
Aortic Regurg
Term
Wide Pulse Pressure
Definition
Aortic Regurg
Term
Bounding Pulse, Head Bobbing, Nail Bed Pulsing (Quincke)
Definition
Aortic Regurg
Term
Opening Snap
Definition
Mitral Stenosis
Term
Years after Rheumatic fever
Definition
Mitral Stenosis
Term
Continuous Machine like murmur
Definition
PDA
Term
Congenital Rubella associated Murmur
Definition
PDA
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