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MUL spring '11 exam 2
exam 2
34
Music
Undergraduate 2
03/03/2011

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Cards

Term
coda
Definition
In a sonata form movement, a concluding section following the recapitulation and rounding off of the movement by repeating themes or developing further
Term
exposition
Definition
first section of a sonata form movement, which sets up a strong conflict between the tonic key and the new key; and between the first theme and next theme
Term
development
Definition
second section of a sonata form movement, in which themes from the exposition are developed and the music moves through several different keys
Term
Recapitualtion
Definition
third section in a sonata form movement in which the first theme, bridge, second theme, and concluding section are presented more or less as they were in the exposition but all the principle material is now in the tonic key
Term
Motive
Definition
short musical idea that is developed within a composition
Term
sequence
Definition
in a melody, the immediate repitition of a melodic pattern on a higher or lower pitch
Term
Kochel
Definition
Kochel catalogue
chronological and thematic register of the works of Mozart. arranged into 24 categories
Term
Sussmayr
Definition
Completed Mozarts Requiem
Term
concerto grosso
Definition
composition for several instrumental soloists and a small orchestra; common in late baroque
Term
castrati
Definition
Group of castrated boy singers to retain high voice range, most important category of vocal soloist of opera in baroque period
Term
estrhazy, Nikolaus
Definition
hungarian prince with close ties to Joseph Haydn. Patron to Haydn
Term
suite
Definition
in baroque music, a set of dance-inspired movements all written in the same key but differing in tempo, meter, and character
Term
cantatas
Definition
Composition in several movements, usually written for chorus, one or more vocal soloists, and instrumental ensemble. The church cantata for the Lutheran service in Germany during the baroque period often includes chorales.
Term
concerto
Definition
: Extended composition for instrumental soloist and orchestra, usually in three movements: (1) fast, (2) slow, (3) fast.
Term
affections
Definition
Emotional states like joy, grief, and agitation represented in baroque music through specific musical languages.
Term
ritornello
Definition
In Italian, refrain; a repeated section of music usually played by the full orchestra, or tutti, in baroque compositions.
Term
ternary
Definition
ABA
Form that can be represented as statement (A); contrast (B); return of statement (A).
Term
sonata
Definition
In baroque music, an instrumental composition in several movements for one to eight players. In music after the baroque period, an instrumental composition usually in several movements for one or two players.
Term
minuet & trio
Definition
Compositional form—derived from a dance—in three parts: minuet (A), trio (B), minuet (A). Often used as the third movement of classical symphonies, string quartets, and other works, it is in triple meter and usually in a moderate tempo.
Term
libretto
Definition
Text of an opera
Term
rondo
Definition
Compositional form featuring a main theme (A) that returns several times in alternation with other themes, such as A B A C A and A B A C A B A. Rondo is often the form of the last movement in classical symphonies, string quartets, and sonatas.
Term
order string quartet movements
Definition
Fast movement

Slow movement

Dance-related movement

Fast movement
Term
basso continuo
Definition
Baroque accompaniment made up of a bass part usually played by two instruments: a keyboard plus a low melodic instrument.
Term
french overture
Definition
Common opening piece in baroque suites, oratorios, and operas; usually in two parts: the first slow, with characteristic dotted rhythms, full of dignity and grandeur; the second quick and lighter in mood, often starting like a fugue.
Term
retrograde
Definition
Variation of a fugue subject in which the subject is presented by beginning with its last note and proceeding backward to the first
Term
stretto
Definition
Compositional procedure used in fugues, in which a subject is imitated before it is completed; one voice tries to catch the other.
Term
well-tempered clavier
Definition
Bach explored with unprecedented thoroughness systems of tuning instruments that enabled a composer to write in all twenty-four keys, even keys with many sharps or flats.
Term
art of the fugue
Definition
is a collection which displays all the resources of fugue writing.
Term
Bach's 3 main positions
Definition
D maj

C minor

G min
Term
how many vivaldi concertos
Definition
Well over 500

claimed 107533?
Term
monteverdi
Definition
Wrote Orpheus, earliest operatic masterpiece and received very little pay
Term
melismatic
Definition
the singing of a single syllable of text while moving between several different notes in succession
Term
neumatic
Definition
the basic element of Western and Eastern systems of musical notation prior to the invention of five-line staff notation
Term
syllabic
Definition
each syllable of text is matched to a single note
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