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Ms. Jenkins' Spring Vocabulary List 3
Read the title and you'll understand
20
English
9th Grade
02/15/2010

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Cards

Term
Agility
Definition

n. An ability to move quickly and easily; keeness and liveliness, quickness.

Ex. Readers are fascinated by Sherlock's agility in assembling the facts and solving the mystery His keen mind never fails to amaze us.

Term
Dwindle
Definition

v. to become less and less; to decrease; to shrink.

Ex. Holmes popularity never seems to dwindle. Over a century after his creation, he is still a favorite character in drama and film, as well as fiction.

Term
Elapse
Definition

v. to slip away or to pass (as with time).

Ex. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle supervised the making of the first movies about Holmes in the days of silent film. From then until now, a decade as not elapsed without someone making a film about the great detective.

Term
Exasperate
Definition

v. to irritate or annoy greatly.

Ex. The success of Sherlock Homes stories began to exasperate Doyle because writing the stories kept him from doing more serious work. At one point, he became so frustrate that he decided to kill the detective.

Term
Nonchalant
Definition

adj. apparently uconcerned or uninterested; casually indifferent.

Ex. Readers were outraged by Doyle's nonchalant attitude toward their hero. They pleaded with him not to be indifferent to read more of Holmes' adventures.

Term
Retract
Definition

v. to draw back or in; to withdraw; to take back; to recant

Ex. Fortunately, it was fairly easy to bring Homles back to life. Doyle did not have to retract the story of Holmes' death completely. He simply had to allow Holmes to survive a fall from a cliff.

Term
Surpass
Definition

v. to excel; to go beyond the limits.

Ex. Other fictional detectives have been quite popular with readers, but none has been able to surpass Holmes in the hearts of many detective-fiction fans. For these fans no one is better than Holmes.

Term
Susceptible
Definition

adj. easily influenced or affected; unresistant; sensitive and impressionable.

Ex. Dr. Watson, Holmes' friend, is more susceptible to trickery and flattery than Holmes. Unlike Holmes he can be easily fooled.

Term
Veneer
Definition

n. a thin layer of valuable wood put over other wood; an outwardly attractive appearance that hides what is underneath.

Ex. Holmes is an excellent judge of character. He can see through an attractive veneer and recognize a person's true character.

Term
Wary
Definition

adj. on guard against danger or deception; cautious; suspicious

Ex. Holmes is always wary when dealing with his archenemy, the evil Moriarty, but in spite of Holmes' caution, the villian slips away.

Term
Analogy
Definition

a comparison between two diferent things tht are similar in some way.

Ex. Juliet uses an analogy when she says, "a rose by any other name would smell as sweet" (2.2, 43-44); her point is that Romeo's surname [last name] "Montague" shouldn't matter.

Term
Aphorism
Definition

a concise statement that expresses succinctly a general ruth or idea, often using rhyme or balance.

Ex. "Lost time is never found again."

Term
Syntax
Definition
the manner in which words are arranged into sentences
Term
Diction
Definition
the word choices made by a writer
Term
Irony
Definition
the use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning; or, incongruity between what is epected and what actually occurs
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
a figure of speech in which one directly adresses an absent or imaginary person, or some abstraction
Term
Anaphora
Definition

the repetition of words or phrases at the begining of consecutive lines or sentences

Ex. This famous example is from Winston Churchill

Ex. We shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end. We shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans and we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air.

Term
Alliteration
Definition

the repetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words.

Ex. How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?

Term
Allusion
Definition
A reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize.
Term
Polysyndenton
Definition

The use for rhetorical effect, of more conjuctions than is necessary or natural.

Ex. We have ships and men and money ad stores

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