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Ms. Hurder's AP Flash Cards
Characters, Literary Terms, AP
24
English
11th Grade
04/21/2009

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Cards

Term
Okonkwo
Definition
Protagonist of Things Fall Apart
Term
alliteration
Definition
literary term in
"lacy lilting lilies"
Term
Edith Wharton
Definition
author of House of Mirth
Term
antagonist
Definition
a person who opposes the protagonist, the “bad guy” ex. King Creon in Antigone
Term
characterization or character development
Definition
the methods an author uses to describe the character
Term
climax
Definition
the decisive moment in the action, the point of highest action
Term
conflict
Definition
the story’s “problem,” oftentimes the protagonist is opposed by some other character or force, it is what usually drives the plot
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
a method used to build suspense by giving hints about what is to come. An example from Romeo and Juliet:
I fear too early; for my mind misgives
Some consequence yet hanging in the stars
Shall bitterly begin his fearful date
With this night's revels and expire the term
Of a despised life closed in my breast
By some vile forfeit of untimely death.
Term
hyperbole
Definition
: exaggeration ex. In Macbeth, after the character murders King Duncan and sees blood on his hands he states,” Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood clean from my hand?” Obviously he does not need a whole ocean of water to clean the blood off, he just feels guilty!
Term
imagery
Definition
words appealing to one or more of the five senses: sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste
Term
irony
Definition
when the reverse happens of what is expected, when a speaker states the opposite of what he means
Term
metaphor
Definition
A comparison between two items that does NOT use “like” or as” ex. “the winds of change”
Term
oxymoron
Definition
Two opposing ideas that can’t both be true ex: jumbo shrimp
Term
parallelism or parallel structure
Definition
A repetition of sentences using the same structure
The world will little not nor long remember what we say here,
but it can never forget what they did here.
Term
personification
Definition
Giving human characteristics to an object or idea. Ex. “rain danced on my roof.
Term
simile
Definition
A comparison between two items that DOES use “like” or “as”
smart as a whip
Term
symbolism
Definition
an object that represents an idea
ex. the conch in Lord of the Flies
or the glass animals in The Glass Menagerie
Term
motif
Definition
a repeated idea throughout a literary work, adds unity to the work
Term
August Wilson
Definition
author of Fences
Term
Sophocles
Definition
author of the Oedipus cycle
Term
Joseph Conrad
Definition
author of Heart of Darkness
Term
George Orwell
Definition
author of Animal Farm
Term
Charles Dickens
Definition
author of Great Expectations
Term
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Definition
author of The Scarlet Letter
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