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Mr. Wright - Earth Science
Earth Science Test 19
33
Science
10th Grade
04/09/2013

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Cards

Term
The three types of solid precipitaton are snow, _______, and ______.
Definition
sleet; hail
Term
During hail, where does the water actually freeze?
Definition
high up within the rain cloud
Term
During freezing rain, where does the water actually freeze?
Definition
when the water drop hits a solid object
Term
Natural, unpolluted rainwater is...
Definition
acidic
Term

All the following are forms of precipitation except

-dew

-hail

-rain

-snow

Definition
dew
Term
In what type of clouds does hail usually form?
Definition
cumulonimbus
Term
Which type of cloud never produces rain?
Definition
cirrus
Term
What is the prefix used when naming mid-altitude cloud types?
Definition
alto-
Term
What property of atmospheric weather is important to many animals?
Definition
wind
Term
A mountain breeze is an example of a...
Definition
local wind
Term
Sea breezes are caused by...
Definition
land absorbing the sun's energy more rapidly than water does.
Term
The global winds that drive most weather in the United States are the...
Definition
prevailing westerlies
Term

The paths winds follow between cyclones and anticyclones are due to all the following except

-the Coriolis effect

-friction

-temperature differences

-the pressure gradient

Definition
temperature differences
Term
Wind typically blows from areas of _______ to areas of ________.
Definition
high pressure, low pressure
Term
An instrument used to remotely measure precipitation and wind speeds in storms is a(n)...
Definition
Doppler radar
Term
Absolute humidity is measured in units of ______ per cubit meter.
Definition
grams
Term
What property of wind does an anemometer measure?
Definition
wind speed
Term
What kind of instrument measures atmospheric pressure?
Definition
barometer
Term
Who invented the first practical thermometer and temperature scale that we still use today?
Definition
Gabriel Fahrenheit
Term
The scientific study of the atmosphere is known as...
Definition
meteorology
Term

On a diagram, be able to identify the following:

 

frost forms here

Definition
see p. 468
Term

On a diagram, be able to identify the following:

 

hailstones form by convection in this environment

Definition
see p. 467
Term

On a diagram, be able to identify the following:

 

sleet forms in this part of the atmosphere

Definition
see p. 467
Term

On a diagram, be able to identify the following:

 

freezing rain becomes solid here

Definition
see p. 466
Term

On a diagram, be able to identify the following:

 

Rain forms in these environments (two answers)

Definition
see p. 463, 466
Term

On a diagram, be able to identify the following:

 

fog develops here

Definition
see p. 462
Term

On a diagram, be able to identify the following:

 

snow forms in this environment (two answers)

Definition
see p. 462, 467
Term
measures in percentages
Definition
hygrometer
Term
measures in psi, PA, and other units
Definition
barometer
Term
measures in compass degrees
Definition
wind vane
Term
measures in kts
Definition
anemometer
Term
measures in mm water
Definition
rain gauge
Term
measures in degrees of C or F
Definition
thermometer
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