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Mr. Wright - Earth Science
Earth Science Chapter 12 Test
35
Science
9th Grade
01/29/2013

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Cards

Term

Yes or No

 

Exfoliation in certain rocks can result from large daily temperature changes.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Water plays an important role in both mechanical and chemical weathering.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

An alluvial fan is like a river delta on land.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

A rock glacier is basically a standard glacier that contains more rock than ice.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The Old Testament Sabbath principle of leaving fields fallow for one year out of seven aided the fertility of Israelite farms.

Definition
Yes
Term
deposits of sediments left by a glacier
Definition
glacial drift
Term
glaciated valley that ocean water has entered
Definition
fjord
Term
a slender mountain peak eroded by glaciers from several sides
Definition
horn
Term
a layer of soil resulting from the weathering of bedrock
Definition
horizon
Term
a hill or ridge of windblown sand
Definition
sand dune
Term
a bowl-shaped depression caused by strong winds carrying away all the loose materials from an area
Definition
blowout
Term
the slow movement of land surface that may cause fence posts to lean
Definition
creep
Term
the rapid movement of a large mass of any type of earth materials down a steep slope
Definition
landslide
Term
the raising of rocks and boulders caused by the expansion of water freezing below the ground's surface
Definition
frost heaving
Term
Strip cropping, wind breaks, and flood control dam projects are all methods used for...
Definition
soil conservation
Term
The well-mixed combination of rocks, pebbles, sand, and silt carried by glaciers is called glacial...
Definition
till
Term
Glaciated valleys have a(n) _____-shaped profile.
Definition
U
Term
A(n) _______ is a large mass of ice consisting mostly of recrystallized snow that moves under the influence of gravity.
Definition
glacier
Term
Alluvial fans and river deltas are examples of sediment ______ by streams.
Definition
deposition
Term
A stream's _____ is the quantity of sediment carried by the stream.
Definition
load
Term
Erosion by precipitation often begins with the ______ of a raindrop on the ground.
Definition
splash
Term
The downhill movement of large quantities of rocks and soil due to gravity is called ___________.
Definition
mass wasting
Term
_________ is a process whereby thin sheets or layers of rock flake off larger rocks, often shaping them into rounded outcroppings or boulders.
Definition
Exfoliation
Term

Animals and plants help soil fertility by

-breaking up the soil.

-decomposing and adding nutrients to the soil.

-burrowing tunnels that let in air and moisture.

-all of the above means.

Definition
all of the above means
Term
Any fertile soil must contain...
Definition
organic material
Term
A soil scientist is a...
Definition
pedologist
Term
What is the name for the depression in the ground moraine that remains when a block of glacial ice melts?
Definition
kettle
Term
When two or more glaciers merge and spread out onto a plain at the base of a mountain range, it is called a(n)...
Definition
piedmont glacier
Term
Loess deposits are thought to have been formed by the action of...
Definition
wind
Term
The formation of a delta is most closely related to the process of...
Definition
deposition
Term

Which of these agents is always involved in mass waiting?

-gravity

-water

-wind

-waves

Definition
gravity
Term
When water enters a crack in a rock, expands as it freezes, and cracks the rock, what has occurred?
Definition
frost wedging
Term

Of the conditions listed below, which is the most favorable for chemical weathering?

-dry climate

-little vegetation

-moist climate

-steep slopes

Definition
moist climate
Term
What is formed when water chemically combines with carbon dioxide?
Definition
carbonic acid
Term

Which of these are in the typical order of occurrence?

-deposition, erosion, weathering

-erosion, deposition, weathering

-weathering, deposition, erosion

-weathering, erosion, deposition

Definition
weathering, erosion, deposition
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