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Mr. Wright - 8th Grade Physical Science
Physical Science Test 11
27
Science
8th Grade
02/06/2013

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Yes or No

 

Power substations include collections of step-down transformers.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

At the geographic North Pole, a compass will point south.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The magnetism of lodestones is actually the net result of two kinds of magnetism.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Natural magnets, such as lodestones, display ferrimagnetism.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Magnets strongly attract all metals.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The strongest magnets are made out of pure substances.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

It is possible for a magnet to have only one pole.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Magnetic fields interact with each other just like electric fields.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

William Gilbert was the first person to experiment with magnets.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The first practical use of natural magnets was navigation.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

In the Middle Ages magnets were thought to be dangerous to one's health.

Definition
Yes
Term
Special electrical switches that use electromagnets are called...
Definition
relays
Term
Why do power companies use transformers?
Definition
Power companies use transformers to conserve energy and provide a usable voltage of electricity to homes.
Term
A devide that delivers current from one circuit to another through electromagnetic induction is called a(n)...
Definition
transformer
Term
Current that flows in only one direction is called...
Definition
direct current
Term
State the law of magnetism.
Definition
Opposite magnetic poles attract, and like magnetic poles repel.
Term
The strength and direction of magnetic fields are modeled by...
Definition
lines or force
Term
Areas of concentrated magnetic force are called...
Definition
magnetic poles
Term
Who were the first people to use magnetic compasses?
Definition
Chinese
Term

Which of the following is a step-up transformer?

-first coil--9 wraps; second coil--3 wraps

-first coil--8 wraps; second coil--7 wraps

-first coil--7 wraps; second coil--8 wraps

-first coil--6 wraps; second coil--6 wraps

Definition
First coil--7 wraps; second coil--8 wraps
Term
Geothermal energy generation uses what kind of turbine?
Definition
steam
Term
Nuclear energy generation uses what kind of turbine?
Definition
steam
Term
Most of the electricity we use in our homes is supplied by a(n)...
Definition
AC generator
Term

Which of the following does not use electromagnets?

-maglev trains

-door bells

-AC generators

-magnetic compasses

Definition
magnetic compasses
Term
Devices that convert mechanical energy into electrical energy are called...
Definition
generators
Term
Who changed the study of magnetism from superstition to science?
Definition
William Gilbert
Term
What is the difference between the geographic and magnetic poles on earth?
Definition
The geographic poles are at the axes of the earth's spin where all lines of longitude intersect. The magnetic poles are where the earth's concentrated magnetic field lines are vertical. The yare not at the same location. The geographic poles are fixed, but the magnetic poles are drifting.
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