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Mrs. Gates - U.S. History
Test 14
99
History
11th Grade
03/20/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Yes or No

 

The South suffered more casualties than the North during the Civil War.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Lincoln was assassinated only five days after Lee surrendered to Grant.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Grant allowed Lee to surrender with honor.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The Confederacy survived less than one month after the fall of its capital.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The Civil War was the bloodiest war in American history.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The important siege of Petersburg lasted less than one month.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

During his march to Savannah, Sherman placed his army under strict orders not to destroy property or to molest citizens.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

During the Wilderness campaign, Grant lost more battles and many more men than Lee.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The Confederacy never won a "decisive" victory that brought a foreign country into the war.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

During the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln sometimes acted beyond his constitutional powers.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Less than ten percent of the Union army was filled with conscripts.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The independence-minded Confederates adopted conscription before the Union did.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The loss of farm hands during the Civil War devastated agriculture in the North.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The Confederate blockade runners became more and more effective as the Civil War progressed.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The Confederacy suffered from extremely high inflation during the Civil War.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The North suffered more on the "home front" than the South.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Grant won a stunning vicotry at Missionary Ridge when the Union troops advanced up an enemy hill without orders.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The Confederate armies experienced revivals throughout the Civil War.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The Kentucky-Tennessee Campaign was marked by an unbroken series of Union victories from Perryville to Missionary Ridge.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Kentucky remained neutral throughout the Civil War.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Even though Grant was surprised at the Battle of Shiloh, he still managed to win a costly victory.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The Confederates won most of the major battles in the West.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Confederate General Thomas J. Jackson had a strong Christian testimony.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Pickett's Charge was a bloody, last-ditch effort by Confederate troops to win the Battle of Gettysburg.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The Battle of Antietam was the bloodiest day of the Civil War.

Definition
yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Lincoln had to dismiss Union generals in both the East and West for poor performance.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

With only fifteen thousand troops Jackson prevented fifty thousand federal troops in the Shenandoah Valley from assisting McClellan in his attack on the Confederate capital.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

In the spring of 1861 most people in the North expected the war to be over quickly.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The "Anaconda Plan" was a derisive term poking fun at Winfield Scott's plan for a lengthy, difficult war.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The North's basic strategy during the Civil War was to outlast the South's will to fight.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

At the outset of the Civil War, the North had vastly superior resources but less talented military leaders than the South.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

According to the text, slavery was the primary cause of the Civil War.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The idea of secession was first introduced in 1850 as a result of the controversy over admitting California as a free state.

Definition
No
Term
What famous document freed all slaves in rebel territory?
Definition
Emancipation Proclamation
Term
What British ship was illegally stopped by Union ships?
Definition
Trent
Term
What state was unconstitutionally admitted into the Union in the middle of the Civil War?
Definition
West Virginia
Term
What do we call the compulsory enrollment of men into military service?
Definition
conscription
Term
What do we call the Southern merchant ships that brought supplies to Southern ports in spite of the blockade?
Definition
blockade runners
Term
What famous speech did Lincoln give to dedicate a war cemetery for one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War?
Definition
Gettysburg Address
Term
During what valiant but vain charge did Confederate troops attempt to storm Cemetery Ridge during the Battle of Gettysburg?
Definition
Pickett's Charge
Term
What famous battle halted Lee's last invasion of the North?
Definition
Battle of Gettysburg
Term
What political document was made possible by the "victory" at Antietam, which halted Lee's invasion of the North?
Definition
Emancipation Proclamation
Term
What city did the Confederates successfully defend during the Seven Days' Battles?
Definition
Richmond
Term
What do we call the metal-plated warships that were introduced during the Civil War?
Definition
ironclads
Term
During what unsuccessful campaign did McClellan attempt to capture the Confederate capital by attacking from the east along the James River?
Definition
Peninsular Campaign
Term
What Confederate general won the nickname "Stonewall" for his bravery in battle?
Definition
Thomas J. Jackson
Term
What term describes the South's view that each state retains its identity even after it joins a compact of union with other states?
Definition
states' rights
Term
Approximately how many Americans died during the Civil War?
Definition
650,000
Term
What did Grant demand at the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia?
Definition
the soldiers' weapons
Term
The loss of what railroad junction was the final blow to the Confederacy?
Definition
Petersburg
Term
The capture of what city ensured Lincoln's reelection in 1864?
Definition
Atlanta
Term
What state was pillaged by Sherman's "bummers"?
Definition
Georgia
Term
Why did Grant continue to fight after suffering so many losses in the eastern campaigns of 1864-1865?
Definition
He knew he could replace his losses, but the South could not.
Term

Which of the following statements about the Wilderness Campaign is false?

-The Army of the Potomac kept advancing despite its losses.

-The North lost more major battles than the South.

-Lincoln dismissed the army general after the campaign.

-The Southern troops were outnumbered during the campaign.

Definition
Lincoln dismissed the army general after the campaign.
Term
What was Grant's greatest defeat?
Definition
Battle of Cold Harbor
Term

Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation for all of the following reasons except his desire to

-keep Britain out of the war.

-encourage blacks to join the war effort.

-give his troops a noble cause for fighting.

-reduce competition for jobs among Northern factory workers.

Definition
reduce competition for jobs among Northern factory workers
Term
The Emancipation Proclamation freed all slaves...
Definition
in Confederate-controlled territory
Term
What event dashed all Southern hopes of British intervention in the Civil War?
Definition
Emancipation Proclamation
Term
What event almost brought Britain into the war?
Definition
Trent affair
Term
What were Copperheads?
Definition
Southern sympathizers in the North
Term

Which of the following was not a border state?

-Kentucky

-Maryland

-Missouri

-Tennessee

Definition
Tennessee
Term
A border state was a...
Definition
slave state that did not secede
Term
What caused a major riot in New York in 1863?
Definition
conscription
Term

The South faced all of the following shortages on the home front except

-gold

-food

-clothes

-cotton

Definition
cotton
Term

Which of the following battles was not related to the Kentucky-Tennessee Campaign?

-Perryville

-Stones River

-Chickamauga

-Antietam

Definition
Antietam
Term
About what Confederate general was it said, "Not a single soldier in the whole army ever loved or respected him"?
Definition
Braxton Bragg
Term
During what daring campaign did Grant cut his army off from his supply base to surprise his enemy?
Definition
siege of Vicksburg
Term
During what early battle(s) in the Civil War did Grant first gain fame?
Definition
Forts Henry and Donelson
Term

Which of the following battles was not related to the capture of the Mississippi?

-Battle of Missionary Ridge

-capture of Forts Henry and Donelson

-capture of New Orleans

-siege of Vicksburg

Definition
Battle of Missionary Ridge
Term

Which of the following generals once left the army because of alleged drunkenness?

-Ulysses S. Grant

-Oliver O. Howard

-Thomas J. Jackson

-Robert E. Lee

Definition
Ulysses S. Grant
Term
Why did the North attempt to capture the Mississippi?
Definition
The Mississippi divided the Confederacy in two.
Term
How was the war in the West similar to the war in the East?
Definition
hard and bloody fighting
Term

Which of the following battles was the first clear-cut defeat of the Army of Northern Virginia?

-Battle of Chancellorsville

-Battle of Frederick

-Battle of Gettysburg

-First Battle of Manassas

Definition
Battle of Gettysburg
Term
What event ensured the failure of Lee's first invasion of the North?
Definition
capture of Lee's battle plans
Term

Which of the following was not true of the Second Battle of Manassas?

-Confederate cavalry raided Union headquarters.

-Jackson's men marched around the Union army.

-The Union's soldiers proved to be great cowards.

-Lee cleared most of Virginia of federal troops.

Definition
The Union soldiers proved to be great cowards.
Term
What was the most significant outcome of Joseph E. Johnston's attack at Fair Oaks outside Richmond?
Definition
Robert E. Lee was promoted to command the army.
Term

Which of the following statements about the Peninsular Campaign is false?

-The Army of the Potomac kept advancing despite its losses.

-The North lost more major battles than the South.

-The Union army reached the outskirts of Richmond.

-The Southern troops were outnumbered during the campaign.

Definition
The Army of the Potomac kept advancing despite its losses.
Term
The significance of the clash between the Monitor and Merrimac was that the...
Definition
age of wooden ships began to come to a close
Term
What event made the North realize that the Civil War would not be quickly over?
Definition
First Battle of Manassas
Term
What general played a critical support role in all the following Confederate victories: First Manassas, Seven Days' Battles, Second Manassas, and Chancellorsville?
Definition
Stonewall Jackson
Term
When Lincoln first called up troops, how long did their enlistments last?
Definition
three months
Term
What was the capital of the Confederacy throughout most of the Civil War?
Definition
Richmond
Term
Where did most of the fighting occur in the East?
Definition
Virginia
Term
What was the South's basic strategy for victory during the Civil War?
Definition
outlast the North's will to fight
Term
What was not a fundamental part of the Northern strategy for victory?
Definition
seek British aid in the war effort
Term
What was one of the South's primary advantages at the outset of the Civil War?
Definition
better commanders
Term
Why did Robert E. Lee, like many other Confederate generals, choose to fight against the Union?
Definition
defense of his home state
Term
According to the textbook, what was the central issue that sparked the Civil War?
Definition
states' rights
Term
In what year did the Civil War begin?
Definition
1861
Term
What were the effects of the March to the Sea?
Definition
see p. 311-313
Term
What were Lincoln's three main purposes in issuing the Emancipation  Proclamation?
Definition
see p. 308
Term
Compare and contrast conscription in the North and the South.
Definition
p. 305-306
Term
How did the Civil War benefit the Northern home front?
Definition
see p. 305
Term
Why did Braxton Bragg invade Kentucky in 1862?
Definition
see p. 301
Term
What victory do you think was the turning point of the war in the West? the war in the East? Explain your answers.
Definition
see p. 293-297, 300-301, 303-304, 307-308
Term
Describe the progress and outcome of Lee's two invasions of the North.
Definition
see p. 293-297
Term
What was the Anaconda Plan?
Definition
see p. 290
Term
What were the advantages and disadvantages of each side during the Civil War?
Definition
see p. 290
Term
What were the main causes behind the Civil War?
Definition
see p. 286-287
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