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Mrs. Gates - 10th Grade World History
Test 21
90
History
10th Grade
05/07/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
List four of the general characteristics shared by a totalitarian state.
Definition
See p. 549
Term
Give two differences between fascism and communism.
Definition
See p. 556
Term
Explain two consequences of Stalin's Five-Year Plans.
Definition
See p. 554-555
Term
List four of the factors that assisted Hitler's amazing rise to power in Germany.
Definition
See p. 558-560
Term
The first Labour Party prime minister of Britain was...
Definition
Ramsay MacDonald
Term
The Statute of Westminster (1931) established...
Definition
a British Commonwealth of Nations
Term

During the period between the First and Second World Wars, France faced all of the following problems except

-fear of German agression

-frequent changes in prime ministers

-the increasing popularity of Socialist and Communist parties

-an industrial unemployment worse than that in any other European country

Definition
an industrial unemployment worse than that in any other European country
Term
During the administration of Woodrow Wilson, the United States Senate twice refused to ratify...
Definition
the Versailles Treaty
Term
What occurred in October 1929?
Definition
The stock market crashed.
Term

The New Deal attempted to provide all of the following except

-subsidies for farmers

-employment for young men

-regulation of the stock exchange

-subsidized health care for the average American

Definition
subsidized health care for the average American
Term

The Russian czar Alexander III wished to do all of the following except

-censor the press

-suppress revolutionary ideas

-help exiled Bolsheviks return to their homeland

-force minority groups such as Poles, Germans, and Finns to become "Russian" in language and religion

Definition
help exiled Bolsheviks return to their homeland
Term

Which of the following came first?

-the provisional government of Alexander Keresky

-the reign of Alexander III

-the institution of the Five-Year Plans

-the seizing of government power by Lenin

Definition
the reign of Alexander III
Term

Which of the following came last?

-the provisional government of Alexander Keresky

-the reign of Alexander III

-the institution of the Five-Year Plans

-the seizing of government power by Lenin

 

Definition
the institution of Five-Year Plans
Term
The Treaty of Portsmouth...
Definition
concluded the Russo-Japanese War
Term

Which of the following was not a prelude to the revolution in Russia?

-Russo-Japanese War

-Bloody Sunday

-October Manifesto

-New Economic Policy

Definition
New Economic Policy
Term
During World War I the German government helped Bolshevik leaders return to Russia because...
Definition
it hoped the Bolsheviks would disrupt Russia's war effort
Term

Lenin's takeover of the Russian government was the result of all of the following except

-the assassination of Nicholas II

-the Russian people's desire for an end to war

-the desertion of over two million Russian soldiers

-the failure of the provisional government to deal with the Russian economy

Definition
the assassination of Nicholas II
Term
Lenin's chief opponents during the civil war (1918-1921) were the...
Definition
White Russians
Term
Lenin's demand that Russian peasants turn over their surplus crops to the state was called...
Definition
war communism
Term
The New Economic Policy may best be described as...
Definition
a temporary retreat from communism in order to rescue the  Russian economy
Term

Stalin is associated with all of the following except

-collectivization of agriculture

-the Five-Year Plans

-the purges or murders of Communist party members

-the declaration that the Russians were a "master race."

Definition
the declaration that the Russians were a "master race"
Term
The Comintern was organized to...
Definition
found Communist parties in other countries
Term

Which of the following was not a cause for Mussolini's coming to power in Italy?

-Italy had gained very little from her support for the Allies in World War I.

-Strikes, inflation, and debt plagued the economy.

-The Italians were bitter about the "war guilt" clause in the Treaty of Versailles.

-Landowners and industrialists feared a Communist revolution.

Definition
The Italians were bitter about the "war guilt" clause in the Treaty of Versailles.
Term
The Fascist party was founded by...
Definition
Mussolini
Term
Mussolini's attempt to make Italy economically self-sufficient was called...
Definition
autarky
Term
Mussolini concluded the Lateran Treaties with...
Definition
the Roman Catholic Church
Term
The Reichstag was formed to...
Definition
provide a legislative body in the Weimar Republic
Term

The Weimar Republic was plagued by all of the following weaknesses except

-numerous political parties

-skyrocketing inflation and unemployment

-attempts to return the kaiser to the throne

-German lack of experience in running a republic.

Definition
attempts to return the kaiser to the throne
Term

In Mein Kampf Hitler blamed Germany's troubles on all of the following except

-Jews

-Catholics

-the Weimar Republic

-the Treaty of Versailles

Definition
Catholics
Term

Hitler and the Nazi Party had strong hatred for many different groups of people. Which of the following is not a group that Hitler targeted.

-Jews

-Aryans

-Communists

-democracts

Definition
Aryans
Term
Who ran for the SS for Hitler?
Definition
Heinrich Himmler
Term
What country is associated with Bloody Sunday?
Definition
Russia
Term
The Weimar Republic was in...
Definition
Germany
Term
Which U.S. president received most of the blame for the Depression?
Definition
Hoover
Term
Who was elected president of the United States in 1932?
Definition
Roosevelt
Term
Who was the Menshevik leader of the provisional government?
Definition
Kerensky
Term
Who led the SS and the Gestapo?
Definition
Himmler
Term
Who led the Red Army during the civil war?
Definition
Trotsky
Term
Who conducted a Reign of Terror to purge his party of disloyal members?
Definition
Stalin
Term
Who instituted Four-Year Plans?
Definition
Hitler
Term
What is government relief for the unemployed in Britain called?
Definition
dole
Term
Name the law that declared Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa to be "autonomous communities within the British Empire."
Definition
Statute of Westminster
Term
Name the fortification built by France along its border with Germany.
Definition
Maginot Line
Term
Which United States president promised a "return to normalcy"?
Definition
Warren G. Harding
Term
Franklin D. Roosevelt's program of relief, recovery, and reform was known as what?
Definition
the New Deal
Term
What term is used for organized government massacres in Russia?
Definition
pogroms
Term
Name the last czar of Russia.
Definition
Nicholas II
Term
Which monk became an advisor to the Russian royal family?
Definition
Rasputin
Term
Who became ruler of Russia in 1917?
Definition
Lenin
Term
In what year did Russia step out of World War I?
Definition
1918
Term
What was the name of the  "working class" which theoretically ran the Russian government?
Definition
proletariat
Term
Who followed Lenin as dictator of Russia?
Definition
Joseph Stalin
Term
What were Stalin's economic programs called?
Definition
Five-Year Plans
Term
The murdering of thousands of Communist party members under Stalin was known as what?
Definition
purges
Term
What was the German variety of fascism?
Definition
Nazism
Term
What title did Mussolini give himself?
Definition
II Duce
Term
What is the name of Hitler's book that explains the beliefs of the Nazi Party?
Definition
Mein Kampf
Term
What title did Hitler receive in 1933?
Definition
chancellor
Term
What is the German word for superhighways?
Definition
Autobahnen
Term

Yes or No

 

Britain prospered economically in the two decades between the world wars.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Britain found herself in a socialistic trend in the 1920s and 1930s.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Although the Irish Free State was created in 1921, Northern Ireland remained under British control.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Although France became economically unstable following World War I, she was able to gain political stability.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Leon Blum is associated with the French coalition known as the Popular Front.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

After World War I, most Americans wanted to continue a policy of world involvement.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Because the stock market crash tood place during his presidency, Calvin Coolidge was blamed for America's economic woes.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The Social Security Act was passed under Franklin Roosevelt's administration.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Alexander III attempted to stop the organized massacre of Jews in Russia.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Russia gained both economic advantages and territory from the Russo-Japanese War.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Nicholas II allowed the establishment of Duma, but he later tried to restrict its power.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The Mensheviks were considered a radical political group with revolutionary ideas.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Rasputin played a dominant role in keeping Nicholas II on the throne and in keeping Russia stable.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Nikolai Lenin followed the teachings of Karl Marx in all points.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

One reason for Lenin's successful takeover of the Russian government was Russia's desire to get out of the war with Germany.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

From 1918 to 1921 Russia suffered a civil war between the Red Army and the White Russians.

Definition
yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Although the Soviet Union was made of "republics," the central government controlled all of the country.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Lenin's policy of war communism was replaced by the New Economic Policy because of resentment and a falling production level.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Stalin's program to collectivize agriculture met with such hostile resistance by the peasants that the secret police has to be used to force compliance.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

What little liberty the people may have had under Lenin repidly disappeared under Stalin.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Because the soviet Union did not openly declare its intention to destroy Western democratic governments, many Western nations gave her diplomatic recognition.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Communism glorifies the state; fascism teaches that the state will gradually wither away.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Italy did not receive the land or mandates she had expecte for helping the Allies in World War I.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The Lateran Treaties established a small independent state known as Vatican City and placed it under the pope's control.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Following the abdication of William II, Germany immediately fell into the hands of the Nazi party and totalitarianism.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The Nazi party was willing to work with the Communist party and even to follow some of its teachings in order to gain control in Germany.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Paul von Hindenburg appointed Hitler president of Germany in 1933.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Hitler became dictator of Germany when the Nazi party won a majority in the Reichstag.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The German SS was sometimes called "Brownshirts" because of the color of the uniforms worn by its members.

Definition
no
Term

Yes or No

 

Mussolini ruled a Nazi government.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Alexander III supported the Russian pogroms.

Definition
Yes
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