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Mrs. Gates - 10th Grade World History
Chapter 14 Test
73
History
10th Grade
03/04/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Yes or No

 

The Diplomatic Revolution was the result of France's unexpected support of Austria against Prussia in the Seven Years' War.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

John Bunyan wrote the epic poem Paradise Lost.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Those who supported the king during the  English civil war were called Roundheads by those who supported the Parliament.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

The Scots raised an army against Charles I primarily because his agents tried to force the use of the Anglican prayer book on the Scottish church.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Charles I did not share the political and religious views of his father, James I.

Definition
No, he DID share the views of his father
Term

Yes or No

 

Reared a Presbyterian, James I was particularly sympathetic to the Puritan cause in England.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Prior to ruling England, James I was the monarch of Scotland.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

Catherine the Great's immoral life and rigid adherence to absolutism kept her from carrying out Peter the Great's westernization of Russia.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

One of Peter the Great's methods for solidifying the power of the czar was to gain control of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

As a result of the Great Northern War, Russia gained much-needed territory along the Mediterranean Sea.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Absolutism was never as strong in Austria as it was in many other European countries.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The Thirty Years' War was the last great religious war fought in Europe.

Definition
Yes
Term

Yes or No

 

The Thirty Years' War began in Prussia.

Definition
No
Term

Yes or No

 

Roman Catholic France naturally fought against the Protestant cause in the  Thirty Years' War.

Definition
No
Term
What ruler westernized Russia?
Definition
Peter I
Term
What family ruled Russia?
Definition
Romanov
Term
What three countries that border Poland divided that country among themselves?
Definition
Austria, Prussia, and Russia
Term
Which British stateman's strategy for winning the Seven Years' War resulted in great success for England and helped establish her as a major world power?
Definition
William Pitt the Elder
Term
Name the eighteenth-century alliance system made to assure that no nation grew stronger than another.
Definition
balance of powers
Term
What nationality was George I before taking the British throne?
Definition
German
Term
Name one of the two English political parties.
Definition
Whigs or Tories
Term
William and Mary were granted the throne of England after the writing of a political document limiting royal power. What is this document called.
Definition
Bill of Rights (1689)
Term
The "bloodless revolution" resulted in the dethroning of which British monarch?
Definition
James II
Term
Oliver Cromwell took what title when ruling England?
Definition
Lord Protector
Term
What was the name for Puritans who opposed the English king?
Definition
Roundheads
Term
James I, Charles I, and Cromwell all resorted to what same tactic when faced with parliamentary opposition?
Definition
dismissal of Parliament
Term
What is the  Russian word for "caesar"?
Definition
czar
Term
Name the Russian family who ruled until 1917.
Definition
Romanov
Term
Name the palace of Louis XIV.
Definition
Versailles
Term
The French Huguenots lost religious liberty by the revoking of what?
Definition
Edict of Nantes
Term
Name the series of unsuccessful attempts to destroy French absolutism.
Definition
the Frondes
Term
Who was the advisor to Louis XIV?
Definition
Mazarin
Term
Which advisor took France into the Thirty Years' War?
Definition
Richelieu
Term
The justification of increasing royal power on religious grounds is called what?
Definition
divine right
Term
Political power that is unlimited or unrestrained is called what?
Definition
absolute power
Term
Who was the first Hanover king?
Definition
George I
Term
Who accepted the Act of Settlement?
Definition
William and Mary
Term
Who lost his throne in 1688?
Definition
James II
Term
Who is known as "the Terrible"?
Definition
Ivan IV
Term

Which of the following was a Swedish king?

-Peter I

-Gustavas Adolphus

-Ivan IV

-Frederick II

Definition
Gustavas Adolphus
Term
Which family ruled England?
Definition
Stuart
Term
In 1795 Poland disappeared from the map until...
Definition
World War I
Term
Which nation came out of the Seven Years' War the strongest?
Definition
England
Term
Which war was also called the French and Indian?
Definition
Seven Years' War
Term
The Diplomatic Revolution took place when...
Definition
France and Austria allied during the Seven Years' War
Term
The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, signed at the end of the War of Austrian Succession...
Definition
merely ended the fighting of the war
Term
European nations signed the Pragmatic Sanction to...
Definition
allow Maria Theresa to rule in peace
Term
Which treaty ended the War of the Spanish Succession?
Definition
Utrecht
Term
Those who were against James II and for the Glorious Revolution were called...
Definition
Whigs
Term
After the Death of Queen Anne, which family ruled England?
Definition
Hanover
Term
The Glorious Revolution caused which king to lose the throne?
Definition
James II
Term
Oliver Cromwell took the title...
Definition
Lord Protector
Term
Which family ruled England during the seventeenth century?
Definition
Stuarts
Term
The English kings were limited in power by the...
Definition
Parliament's control of taxes
Term

Which of the following was not a goal of Peter the Great?

-westernization and modernization

-acquiring a warm-water port

-greater control of the Russian Orthodox Church

-introduction of censorship

Definition
introduction of censorship
Term
In which country was absolutism defeated?
Definition
England
Term

In his quest for absolute power, which of the following did Louis XIV not accomplish?

-He appointed Jean-Baptiste Colbert as minister of finance.

-He placed lieutenant colonels over French regiments.

-He issued the Edict of Nantes.

-He built the palace of Versailles.

Definition
He issued the Edict of Nantes.
Term
The revocation of the Edict of Nantes resulted in...
Definition
the end of Protestant education in France.
Term

Colbert, as chief minister, favored all of the following except

-building a French navy.

-encouraging self-sufficiency.

-increasing exports.

-giving the French colonies freedom.

Definition
giving the French colonies freedom
Term
Which nation came out of the Thirty Years' War the strongest?
Definition
France
Term

Which of the following was not accomplished by the Peace of Westphalia?

-Holland and Switzerland were granted independence.

-Germany became more politically fragmented.

-France emerged as the strongest European nation.

-Sweden became part of the Holy Roman Empire.

Definition
Sweden became part of the Holy Roman Empire.
Term
Which treaty ended the Thirty Years' War?
Definition
Westphalia
Term
Which war was the last great religious war in Europe?
Definition
Thirty  Years' War
Term

Which of the following is not true concerning the Thirty Years' War?

-It was the first great religious war in Europe.

-It began in Bohemia.

-Sweden championed the Protestant side.

-France, although a Roman Catholic nation, joined the Protestant side.

Definition
It was the first great religious war in Europe.
Term

Which of the following was not one of Richelieu's accomplishments?

-He placed undue restrictions on the Huguenots.

-He weakened the nobility by replacing them with intendants.

-He brought France into the Thirty Years' War.

-He repressed the Frondes.

Definition
He repressed the Frondes.
Term
Louis XIII's powerful chief minister was...
Definition
Richelieu
Term
Who laid the foundation for absolutism in France?
Definition
Henry IV
Term

The leading absolutist nation in Europe during the seventeenth century was which of the following?

-Austria

-England

-France

-Prussia

Definition
France
Term
The belief that kings rule by authority from God is called...
Definition
divide right
Term

Seventeenth- and eighteenth-century kings increased their royal power by doing all of the following except

-decreasing the size of the army.

-decreasing the size of the church.

-increasing the size of government bureaucracy.

-increasing the size of their territory.

Definition
decreasing the size of the army
Term
"I am the state" was whose statement of his absolute power?
Definition
Louis XIV
Term
Discuss the westernization and modernization program that Peter the Great implemented in Russia.
Definition
With the help of western experts, Peter worked hard to improve the Russian economy by encouraging the production of consumer goods.  He also began building a navy and a new capital. Peter tried to force western ways upon his people by outlawing beards and oriental costumes on ment and introducing the western calendar.
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