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Prologue
ADV Biology/ Ms. DeMuro
15
Biology
9th Grade
09/10/2013

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Cards

Term
Biology
Definition
the study of living things
Term
Scientific Method
Definition
a method of procedure that has characterized natural science since the 17th century, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, experiment, the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses
Term
Constant
Definition
a variable that always stays the same
Term
Observation
Definition
data measured, collected, perceived or noticed, especially during an experiment
Term
Ind. Variable
Definition
the variable that is changed during a scientific experiment
Term
Dep. Variable
Definition
the variable that is being tested in a scientific experiment
Term
Control Group
Definition
A group in a scientific experiment where the factor being tested is not applied so that it may serve as a standard for comparison against another group where the factor is applied
Term
Experimental Group
Definition
the group where the experimental procedures are performed
Term
Qualitative Data
Definition
data that DESCRIBES the thing; does not measure the attributes, characteristics, properties, etc.
Term
Quantitative Data
Definition
data that DEFINES the thing; quantity = numbers
Term
Uniformitarianism
Definition
a view that states that natural forces existing in the past were the same as those that exist today
Term
Variations
Definition
small differences within a species characteristics
Term
Descent with Modification
Definition
theory stating that related organisms share a common ancestor, allows predictions that can be tested
Term
Adaptations
Definition
characteristics that increase the chances that an organism will survive and reproduce in its particular environment
Term
Natural Selection
Definition
process in which species with favorable variations survive, reproduce, and pass their variations to the next generation; those with unfavorable variations tend to die off
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