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Mr. Hughes History Islam
Terms
37
History
7th Grade
04/30/2007

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Term
oasis
Definition
a small area in the desert watered by springs and wells
Term
nomad
Definition
a member of a group that moves from place to place following food, water and grazing land for thier herds
Term
tribe
Definition
any system of social organization made up of village, bands, or other groups with a common ancestry, language, culture and name
Term
idol
Definition
an image used as an idol of worship
Term
pilgrimage
Definition
a journey to a sacred place or shrine
Term
shaikh
Definition
a respected elder who guided the tribe
Term
Ka'bah
Definition
cube shaped shrine built by Abraham & Ishmael about 4000 years ago according to Islamic teachings
Term
Quraysh
Definition
a local tribe
Term
Quran
Definition
the sacred book of Islam that is believed to contain the relevations made to Muhammad by Allah
Term
monotheism
Definition
the belief that there is only one god
Term
Islam
Definition
a religion based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad that believes in 1 god Allah' the laws of Islam are found in the Qur'an and the Sunna
Term
Muslim
Definition
a believer/follower in/of Islam
Term
mosque
Definition
a Muslim house of worship
Term
Sunna
Definition
traditional Islamic law observed by Orthodox Muslims and based on the teachings of Muhammad
Term
Caliph
Definition
the civil and religious ruler of a Muslim state
Term
council
Definition
an assembly called to pick the next Muslim caliph
Term
Sunni
Definition
the branch of Islam that follows orhtodox tradition and accepts the validity of the 1st 4 caliphs elected as successors to Muhammad
Term
Shite
Definition
a member of the branch of Islam that supports the descendants of Muhammad as his rightful successors
Term
Abu Bakr
Definition
one of Muhammads advisers who told Muslims that they worshiped Allah, not Muhammad
Term
empire
Definition
a political unit often made up of a number of territories states or nations ruled by a single supreme authority
Term
bureaucracy
Definition
a type of organization structured like a pyramid with one person at the top and many at the bottom workers at each level supervise those below them
Term
emir
Definition
a prince, chieftain or governor especially in the middle east
Term
dissent
Definition
to disagree especially with the accepted doctrine of an established religion
Term
Pyrenees
Definition
mountain range which somewhat seperated Spain and France
Term
legacy
Definition
something handed down from an ancestor something from the past
Term
Ferdinand
Definition
King of Aragon in 1492/King of Spain
Term
Isabella
Definition
Queen of Castile in 1492/Queen of Spain
Term
Abu Al Malik
Definition
caliph from 685-705 who declared Arabic as official language, set common coinage and had religious architecture built
Term
Abu Jafar al Mansur
Definition
Abbasid caliph who moved capital of Muslim Empire from Damascus to Baghdad
Term
al Khwarizmi
Definition
famous Abbasid mathematician in early 800s; algebra is based upon his explorations in math
Term
al Razi
Definition
Persian born physician of 900s who wrote 1st description of measles and small pox
Term
House of Wisdom
Definition
School in Baghdad(813-833) founded by Caliph al Mamun
Term
Fatima
Definition
the prophets daughter
Term
Fatima
Definition
the prophets daughter
Term
minorates
Definition
towers from where people would chant
Term
minbar
Definition
pulpit; where Imam would preach from
Term
mueszzin
Definition
calls people to prayer from minaret
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