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Mr. Buck ch 8
The Rise of the Incas
35
History
7th Grade
12/18/2008

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Term
terraces
Definition
flat strips of narrow land
Term
census
Definition
a periodic count of the population
Term
mita
Definition
An Inca Labor tax
Term
altiplano
Definition
a high plain centered in Bolivia
Term
hierarchy
Definition
a way of ranking and ordering members \of a group based on their importance
Term
Ayllu
Definition
Ayllu were the basic political unit of pre-Inca and Inca life. These were essentially extended family groups but they could adopt non-related
Term
communal property
Definition
land owned and managed by the government for public use
Term
diplomacy
Definition
the management of communication and relationships between people or nations
Term
Welfare State
Definition
a government that takes responsibility for the well-being of its citizens
Term
pampas
Definition
the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina and Uruguay
Term
administration
Definition
the management of a government or business
Term
what is the main reason that the Incas' civilization could grow in the Andes?
Definition
terrace agriculture
Term

Chosen women, ayllus, mita best describe which class in Inca Society?

Definition
commoner class
Term
What did the Incas force upon defeated peoples that spread their strong oral tradition?
Definition
the Quechua Language
Term
The people of the Andes met their need for food by
Definition
cutting terraces into the mountainside
Term
Which people had the most responsibility for governing inca society?
Definition
nobles by birth
Term
What did the Quechua language help do?
Definition
helped unify the Inca empire
Term
why are the Andes a difficult environment for human settlement?
Definition
the climate is cold, the land is steep and rocky, and there is less oxygen in the air
Term
What type of work did some of the "chosen Women" of the commoner class do?
Definition
serve in temples
Term
which landform dominated the areas of South America where the first advanced cultures began
Definition
high mountain slopes
Term
which type of work was assigned to Inca boys of the commoner class between the ages of 9 and 16?
Definition
herding llamas
Term
In Inca society, the government took responsibility for the well being of its people.  In return the people were
Definition
required to live under strict controls
Term
Ancient farm terraces show how the Inca Empire adapted to
Definition
the many mountains in the area
Term
How did the Incas benifit from living in a welfare state?
Definition
the government watched over them from birth to death and cared for them in times of crisis
Term

How did the Incas adapt to their environment to meet their needs?

Definition
farm terraces on mountainsides
Term
what is the connection between the location of the Inca Empire and its preferred form of architecture
Definition
Mountains provided plenty of stone for building and they had to use methods that could withstand earthquakes
Term
Why did many conquered people accept Pachacutis offers of diplomacy?
Definition
Their local rulers and customs would remain unchanged
Term
The Incas shared resourses and worked together to raise food.  As a result, the Incas could
Definition
enjoy more leisure time
Term
What best shows the skill of Inca architects?
Definition
Inca buildings have remained standing even with earthquakes in the Andes
Term
What is the most long lasting artistic tradition of the Incas?
Definition
descendants of the Incas still produce textiles using ancient techniques
Term
How was Inca society affected by the lack of money, private property, or extensive trade?
Definition
there was a small gap between the rich and the poor because few could accumulate wealth
Term
Pachacuti used military force as one way to build up the Inca Empire.  What else did he use?
Definition
relationships with other groups of people
Term
How did the Incas treat royal mummies as if they were still alive? 
Definition
They brought out mummies to attend special public ceremonies
Term
Both Mayas and Incans believed in many
Definition
GODS
Term
Analyze how building complex cities, roads, and taking a census worked together to unify the empire?
Definition
It helped keep everyone working together, roads tied them together, massive cities showed the power of the ruler and brought people together to work on the building, census helped keep the government efficient
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