system in which the government owns and operates major businesses and controls other parts of the ecomony

free market economic system in which the means of production are owned and operated by individuals for profit

a person who risks his or her money to set up a business

small business conducted in the home

movement to end something

the right to vote

colonized people denied the right to vote 

hatred or fear of Jewish people

movement among European Jews to set up a Jewish homeland in Palestine

Jewish Nationalism

economical, efficient method of production  in which the complex job of assembling many parts is broken down into smaller tasks, each performed by an individual worker

introduced by American auto manufacturer Henry Ford

rigid separation of races by law in South Africa

control by one country of the political, ecomonic, or cultural life of another country or region

Indian troops who served in the British army

theory that a country's economic strength depended on iincreasing its gold supply by exporting more goods than it imported

adding territory to one's own country

pride in and loyalty to one's country

right of foreigners to be protected by the laws of their own nation

area in which an outside power claims exclusive investment of trading privileges

form of imperialism, especially in China

in England in the 1700's, the process of taking over and fencing off public lands

led to increased food production and the second Agricultural Revolution

place in which workers and machines are brought together to produce large quantities of goods

business owned by many investors who buy shares of stock and risk only the amount of their investment

form of socialism advocated by Karl Marx;

according to Marx, class struggle was inevitable and would lead to the creation of a classless society in which all wealth and property would be owned by the community as a whole

idea that the goal of society should be to bring about the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people

policy allowing business to operate with little or no government interference

local self-government

desire for indepedence among colonized people

negotiations between workers and their employers;

workers bargained for better working conditions and higher pay

the lands surrounding the Pacific Ocean ~ especially those in Asia

1. the adoption of a conqueror's culture by a conquored people;

2. a policy in which a nation forces or encourages a subject people to adopt it's institutions and customs

a company founded by the Dutch in the early 17th century to establish and direct trade throughout Asia

the application of Charles Darwin's ideas about evolution and "survival of the fittest" to human societies ~ particularly as justification for imperialist expansion

proposed by Charles Darwin in 1859;

the idea that species of plants and animals arise by means fo a process of natural selection

the system of growing a different crop in a field each year to preserve the fertility of the land

to refuse to work in order to force an employer to meet certain demands

an association of workers, formed to bargain for better working conditions and higher wages

the resources including land, labor, and capital ~ that are needed to produce goods and services

belief that a perfect society exists. A society where workers and factories exist in perfect harmony.

• Theory of Thomas Matthus

The wage of workers will always be forced down to the bare minimum possible. Usually just enough for survival.

British multinational corporation that had a monopoly over all businesses in India.

Ruled India as a government until the Sepoy Revolution.

Rudyard Kipling poem that described a relationship between industrialized nations and the areas they conquered.

It was the task of Europeans to civilize the non-civilized.

European movement to grab as much territory in Africa as possible.

Europeans believed who ever had the most colonies was the most powerful.

1. natural resources
2. human resources
3. new technology
4. economic conditions
5. political and social stability

During the Industrial Revolution, what was coal used for?

What was iron used for?

coal ~ fuel

iron ~ used to make machines

so many people lived in the cities at the time that factories could pay low wages and people were still lined up to work.

Britain had large amounts of two natural resources.

List them.

Why are scientific ideas applied to factories?

England was the center of the Scientific Revolution.

Parliament

1. growing overseas empire provided capital for investment in mills and factories;
2. growing population created an increased demand for goods;
3. expanding middle class could afford those new goods.