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Mr Hilliards World History
Flashcards for Final Examn
43
History
10th Grade
12/15/2008

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Cards

Term

Who were the Hyksos?

Definition
They ruled Egypt from 1620 to 1570BC
Term
Who was Ramses II?
Definition
   Leader of Egypt around 1285BC
Term
According to the Bible, Moses did what?
Definition
  Freed the Slaves
Term
Explain the basic beliefs of Judaism: 
Definition
 Judaism is a monotheistic religion. Jews believe there is one God who created and rules the world. This God is omnipotent (all powerful), omniscient (all knowing) and omnipresent (in all places at all times). God is also just and merciful.  He gave us the 10 Commandments to follow.
Term
Who were the Assyrians?
Definition
Great Builders, Capital was Ninevah
Term
Who were the Babylonians?
Definition
 They were ruled by the Persians
Term
What do historians regard as Hammurabi’s greatest accomplishment?
Definition

 

The Hammurabic Code
Term
Who were the Phoenicians? 
Definition
 The first to create an alphabet
Term
The city of Carthage was founded by…
Definition
the Phonecians
Term
What caused the ancient Greeks to be isolated from one another?
Definition
 The Terrain
Term
What is the significance of Athens? 
Definition
 Capital of Greece
Term
What is the significance of Sparta? 
Definition
 Very strong Military State
Term
What was the Peloponnesian War?
Definition
 War between Sparta and Athens in 431
Term
Who were the only polis citizens with political rights?
Definition
 Political Leaders
Term
Who were the only polis citizens with political rights?
Definition
 Political Leaders
Term
Who was Philip of Macedonia? 
Definition
 father of Alexander the Great and conqueror of Greece, Illyria, and Thrace.
Term
Who was Alexander the Great? 
Definition
 the king of Macedonia that conquered the Persian empire
Term
What is Hellenism?
Definition
  devotion to or imitation of ancient Greek thought, customs, or styles
Term
Artisan
Definition
 - A craftsman
Term
Cultural Diffusion -
Definition
The transmission of ideas and products from one culture to another
Term
Daimyo
Definition
 - A Japanese feudal lord in charge of an army of samurai
Term
Hajj -
Definition
 The pilgrimage to the Ka’aba in Mecca required once of every Muslim who was not limited by health or financial reasons
Term
Divine right
Definition
- The belief of absolute rulers that their right to govern is granted by God
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
- A European economic policy of the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries that held that there was a limited amount of wealth available, and that each country must adopt policies to obtain as much wealth as possible for itself; key to the attainment of wealth was the acquisition of colonies
Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition
 - In France, the class of merchants and artisans who were members of the Third Estate and initiators of the French Revolution; in Marxist theory, a term referring to factory owners
Term
Communism
Definition
 - An economic system in which the state controls means of production
Term
Fascism
Definition
 - A political movement that is characterized by extreme nationalism, one-party rule, and the denial of individual rights.
Term
Appeasement
Definition
- Policy of Great Britain and France of making concessions to Hitler in the 1930s
Term
Nirvana
Definition
 - In Buddhism, the release from pain and suffering achieved after enlightenment
Term
Covenant
Definition
- A solemn pledge or agreement
Term
Phalanx
Definition
  - A military formation of foot soldiers armed with spears and shields
Term
Patrician
Definition
 - In ancient Rome, a member of the wealthy, privileged upper class 
Term
Crusades
Definition
- Military expeditions by European Christians in the 11th-13th centuries to regain the Holy Land from the Muslims
Term
Feudalism
Definition
 – Political system in which nobles are granted the use of lands that legally belong to their king, in exchange for their loyalty, military service, and protection of the people who live on the land
Term
Indulgence
Definition
– a pardon releasing a person from punishment due for a sin
Term
Coup d’état
Definition
- Sudden overthrow of government leaders by a small group
Term
Estate
Definition
 - One of three distinct social classes in France during the 1700s; clergy, nobility, and commoners (the third estate) 
Term
Laissez faire
Definition
 - The idea that government should not interfere with or regulate industries and business 
Term
Imperialism
Definition
- A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, economically, or socially.
Term
Propaganda
Definition
 - Information or material spread to advance a cause or to damage an opponent’s cause.
Term
Armistice
Definition
 - An agreement to stop fighting.
Term
Containment
Definition
 - A U.S. foreign policy adopted by President Harry Truman in the late 1940s, in which the United States tried to stop the spread of communism by creating alliances and helping weak countries to resist Soviet advances
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