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Mr.Dale Mid term Gov't
Mr.Dale Mid term Gov't
126
History
11th Grade
01/23/2013

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Cards

Term
Amend
Definition
To change
Term
Bicameral
Definition
Two house legislature
Term
Veto
Definition
To regect
Term
Unicameral
Definition
one legislature
Term
Ratify
Definition
To approve
Term
Constitution
Definition
A body of fundamental laws, setting out the governmental process
Term
Unconstitutional
Definition
contrary to the constituion
Term
Constitutionalism
Definition
principale that government must act within the existing framework of laws
Term
Dictatorship
Definition
Form of government in which those who rule can not be held responsible by the people
Term
Bill of rights
Definition
First 10 amendments to the constitution
Term
Democracy
Definition
Type of Gov't in which the power rest with the people
Term
Type of Gov't where the power is held by a singe central unit
Definition
Unitary
Term
Confederation
Definition
A loose alliance of equal states in which Gov't only has those powers given to it by the member states
Term
Federalism
Definition
Type of Gov't im which powers are divided between a central unit and local units
Term
The framers of the constitution compromised on the counting of slaves in the population by making them ____ a person
Definition
3/5
Term
Madison
Definition
Who contributed most to the writing of the constititon
Term
Legislative branch
Definition
What did the articles of confederation and the constitution have in common
Term
Presidential
Definition
In what form of government are the Legislative and executive branches independent and co-equal
Term
Checks and balances
Definition
the presidents ability to veto is an example of which principal of the constitution
Term
Popular soverignty
Definition
With the words "we the people", the constitution established which principle of the constitution
Term
Federalism
Definition
Federalism reconciled the need fro an effective centra; gov't with a respect for the state gov'ts by creating what type of Gov't
Term
Cloture
Definition
What rule can be used to end a filibuster
Term
Title and a number
Definition
When a bill is introduced in the house it is first given what?
Term
Streamline the work load
Definition
What is the main reason committees were created in congress
Term
Committee
Definition
Most measures introduced in congress die here
Term
Senior member of the majority party
Definition
How are the committee chairmen chosen
Term
Length of debate
Definition
What is the major difference between the house and the senate
Term
10
Definition
How many days does the resident have to sign a bill
Term
Speakers of the house, floor leaders, whips
Definition
What leaders are selected on the first day of each new term of the house
Term
Whips
Definition
Who are the assisstants to the floor leaders in the house
Term
They control majority votes
Definition
Why are majority floor leaders so powerful
Term
What are attached to bills because they cannot because they cannot pass on their own merit
Definition
Riders
Term
Filibuster
Definition
An attempt to defeat a bill by prolonging floor debate
Term
Veto
Definition
a presditenial rejection of a bill
Term
Standing Committee
Definition
A permenant committee of congress
Term
Bill
Definition
A proposal by a legislative body for a possible enactment as law
Term
Quorum
Definition
Least number of people a legislative body needs to conduct business
Term
Discharge petition
Definition
Method to get a bill out of committee when the committee has refused to report on it
Term
Pigeon hole
Definition
In committee killing a bill by not reporting on it
Term
35 years old
Natural born citizen
Live in the U.D for more than 14 years
Definition
Formal qualifications to become president of the U.S
Term
10 years
Definition
According to the 22nd amendment a president may serve for a maximum of how many years
Term
400,000
Definition
What is the current salary of the president
Term
Runner up in the president election
Definition
How was the VP originally chosen
Term
12th
Definition
Which amendment provided for electors to choose the president and v.p. separately
Term
Primary
Definition
Election within the part to select candidates for the general ejection
Term
Make gov't more democratic
Definition
What is the purpose of the primary system
Term
Majority
Definition
In order to secure the nomination of his party a candidate must get a ____ of the vote
Term
National convention
Definition
If no candidate obtains the required number of votes in the primaries the party's candidate will be selected by whom?
Term
Judicial Branch
Definition
The Supreme court is part of what?
Term
Miranda V Arizona
Definition
In what decision did the supreme court rule that the accused must be informed of their rights
Term
Double jeopardy
Definition
Being tried for the same thing twice
Term
Interpret what is constitutional
Definition
What is the the point of the supreme court
Term
Grand Jury
Definition
What decides if there is enough evidence to hold a trial
Term
Concurrent jurisdiction
Definition
What is it called when a case can be held in a state of Federal court
Term
Dual court systme
Definition
What type of of court system does the U.S possess
Term
Special court
Definition
What is a Court created by Congress
Term
Constitutional Court
Definition
What type of court is created by the constitution
Term
Life
Definition
How long are most federal judges appointed for
Term
PLantif
Definition
The one who initiates a case
Term
Which court hears the majority of cases
Definition
Federal
Term
Opinion of dissenting
Definition
If a justice doesn't agree with a decision they can write what
Term
Supreme court
Definition
Which federal cour can exercise both original and appellate jurisdiction
Term
What is the rule of four
Definition
How the justices decied wether or not to hear a case
Term
Which court rules on the constitutionality of a law
Definition
Supreme court
Term
What is the time limit someone can serve as cheif justice
Definition
None
Term
Which is the only opinon that must be written
Definition
Majority
Term
Who usually represents the U.S in supreme court cases
Definition
Solicitor general
Term
By what method can a supreme court justice be removed
Definition
Impeachment
Term
HOw does the president decide to appoint people on courts
Definition
People with similar views
Term
Which court decides guilt or innocenece
Definition
Petit Jury
Term
What was the original number of supreme court members and what is the number now
Definition
Six original
Nine Now
Term
Which court case established judicial review
Definition
Maubruy V Madison
Term
who was the first female member of the supreme court
Definition
Sandra day Oconor
Term
Which jury decides guilt or innocence
Definition
Petit Jury
Term
Who assigns writing the majority opinon
Definition
Cheif in the majority
Term
Each state has at least how many federal courts
Definition
One
Term
WHat is a redress and who allows the gov't to be sued
Definition
The satisfaction of a claim in court and the gov't does
Term
Positive acts of gov't that seek to make constitutional guarantees a reality for all
Definition
Civil rights
Term
Expression by conduct
Definition
Symbolic speech
Term
Being tried be the same act twice
Definition
Double jeopardy
Term
Guarantee that the gov't must act in accordance with the established judicial rules
Definition
Due process
Term
States the evidence gained illegally cannot be used in a trial
Definition
exsclusionary rule
Term
CRIMINAL LAW APPLIED AFTE THE FACT TO THE DISSADVANTAGE OF THE ACCUSED
Definition
EX post facto
Term
Dual court systme
Definition
What type of of court system does the U.S possess
Term
Special court
Definition
What is a Court created by Congress
Term
Constitutional Court
Definition
What type of court is created by the constitution
Term
Life
Definition
How long are most federal judges appointed for
Term
PLantif
Definition
The one who initiates a case
Term
Which court hears the majority of cases
Definition
Federal
Term
Opinion of dissenting
Definition
If a justice doesn't agree with a decision they can write what
Term
Bail
Definition
Money used as guarantee to insure one will return for trial
Term
Miranda Rights
Definition
A listing of constitutional rights that must be read upon arrest
Term
Police power
Definition
Power of the state to promote public welfare
Term
Probable cause
Definition
A good basis for the belief that something is true
Term
Limited gov't
Definition
The bill of rights fits well with which principle of the constitution
Term
federalism
Definition
The bill of rights were originally intended as protections against which level of Government
Term
14
Definition
The requirement that states must follow due process is part of which amendment
Term
4
Definition
Which amendment prohibits the illegal searches and seizures
Term
It's always changing
Definition
Why is their no exact definition of due process
Term
prohibit absurd time in jail
Definition
What is the purpose of the exclusionary rule
Term
Clear and Present
Definition
The gov't may limit free speech if their is a what and what type of danger
Term
Towns can decide what is and whats not Obscene on their own
Definition
What was the derision in the Miller V California case?
Term
Lemon
Definition
In order for public aid given to private schools it must first pass the what test ?
Term
Unwarranted searches and seizures
Definition
4
Term
Protects citizens rights to own guns
Definition
2
Term
Protects citizens from self incrimination
Definition
6
Term
Protect citizens from cruel and unusual punishment
Definition
8
Term
Guarantees the right to assemble
Definition
1
Term
Guarantees a speedy trial
Definition
6
Term
6
Definition
Guarantee a public trial by a jury of your peers
Term
5
Definition
Protects a citizen from being tried for the same crime twice
Term
Probable cause
Definition
All warrants are based on what?
Term
Warrant
Definition
What is issued by a court which allows the police to search for evidence
Term
exercise clause
Definition
what allows a person to choose when and how they would like to worship
Term
establishment clause
Definition
this prohibits the national gov't form from sponsoring any religion
Term
Anti abortion
Definition
Roe V wade
Term
Miranda V arizona
Definition
Must be Informed of rights upon arrest
Term
Gideon V wainwright
Definition
A lawyer must be present for both sides of the case
Term
Map V ohiho
Definition
exclusionary rule is created
Term
Courts
Definition
Who decides when individuals rights come into conflict
Term
Slander
Definition
Spoken lies!
Term
Miranda V arizona
Definition
Must be Informed of rights upon arrest
Term
Gideon V wainwright
Definition
A lawyer must be present for both sides of the case
Term
Map V ohiho
Definition
exclusionary rule is created
Term
Courts
Definition
Who decides when individuals rights come into conflict
Term
Slander
Definition
Spoken lies!
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