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Mr Buck ch 6
West African Civilization
35
History
7th Grade
11/10/2008

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Cards

Term
Tyrant
Definition
A cruel ruler who uses their power against their subjects without any limits
Term
Clan
Definition
a large group of related families
Term
proverb
Definition
wise saying
Term
Sunni Ali Ber
Definition
Songhai emperor who conquered Timbuktu
Term
lineage
Definition
A group of people who are related to a common ancestor
Term
cavalry
Definition
Troops trained to fight on horseback
Term
Askia Muhammad
Definition
A Songhai emperor who started a war to spread Islam
Term
infantry
Definition

The branch of an army made up of units trained to fight on foot.

Term
griot
Definition
a professional storyteller
Term
transmit
Definition
to pass something on
Term

The Songhai ruled over the

___________-___________

trading routes

Definition
trans-Saharan
Term
The Songhai rulled over the trans-Saharan trading routes.  As a result traders began to use_________
Definition
The Arabic language
Term
caste
Definition
A social class separated from others by distinctions of hereditary rank, profession, or wealth.
Term

"Kings may come and go but the family endures[goes on]." This quote best shows the importance of ______________ in West African Culture.

 

Definition
kinship
Term
Mossi Music
Definition
Traditional African Music
Term
What was the main job of Griots in West Africa?
Definition
to pass on the history of the people
Term
What event gave Sunni Ali Ber control of the gold and salt trade?
Definition
the conquest of Timbuktu
Term
After he took Timbuktu  Sunni Ali Ber wanted to do what to take control of the trans-Saharan trade routes?
Definition
place a siege on Djenne'
Term
in West African social structure regional traders in commerce were ranked just below_____________
Definition
the emperor and noble families
Term
how would tales of Anansi the Spider help to transmit African cultures?
Definition
 to teach right from wrong
Term
Anansi the Spider is an example of African
Definition
Folklore
Term
How did slaves earn their freedom in West African society?
Definition
by earning money to buy freedom
Term
True or false slaves could not set up a business in West African society.
Definition
True
Term
how did Askia Muhammad attempt to spread Islam?
Definition
by using the Qur'an for writing Mossi laws
Term
Why did Askia Muhammad fail to spread the Arabic Language to the Mossi people?
Definition
The Mossi people remained independent of Songhai and kept their traditional faith
Term
Dance was an important part of West African life name 9 things that dance could do.
Definition

1.  celebrated a great hunt

2.  celebrated a successful harvest

3. religious cerimony

4. Acted out stories of the gods

5.  acted out syories of ancestors

6. marked important stages in life

7.  done at births

8.  done at marriages

9.  performed at funerals

Term
How did African Art forms work together to act as powerful forces in Africa culture?
Definition
Music and dance taught history and marked festivals.
Term
What was the common language in Songhai that was used for religion and trade?
Definition
Arabic
Term
What job did most villagers in a West African village do?
Definition
produced food
Term
What was one main economic difference between large cities and small West African villages
Definition
Trade for all types of goods increased in the cities
Term
What is one effect that slavery in America had on West African Culture?
Definition
It transplanted certain West African traditions to the Americas
Term
4 main ways Askia Muhammad helped spread trade were?
Definition

1.  Armies keep trade routes safe.

2.  New system of weights and measures

3.  inspectors check on honesty of traders

4.  Arabic provided a common language between traderes

Term
What are some major differences between ethnic groups and a clan?
Definition
Ethnic groups can be many clans  clans are related families
Term
How does a common lineage link a family group or clan?
Definition
Kinship connects them with shared traits.qualities or history
Term
What could have been some of the reasons why West Africa did not have a written language untill the arrival of Arab traders?
Definition
West Africa had strong oral traditions
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