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Mr Buck ch 12
The Rise of Japan
34
History
7th Grade
03/02/2009

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Term
mainland
Definition
the major land area of a continent
Term
shogun
Definition
a supreme, or grand, military commander
Term
feudalism
Definition
a social system in which lords grant people land or other rewards in exchange for military service
Term
archipelago
Definition
chain of islands
Term
constitution
Definition
plan of government
Term
Yoritomo
Definition
was the founder and the first shogun of the Kamakura Shogunate of Japan. ...
Term
armada
Definition
a large fleet of ships
Term
daimyo
Definition
the most powerful feudal rulers from the 10th century to the early 19th century in Japan following the Shogun. ...
Term
typhoon
Definition
a tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans
Term
bushido
Definition
meaning "Way of the Warrior", is a Japanese code of conduct and a way of the samurai life
Term
Prince Shotoku
Definition
the japanese leader who was regent for the empress Suiko
Term
what part of Japan is nearly tropical?
Definition
Kyushu
Term
the old Japanese name for their land is Nippon.  Nippon means
Definition
land of the rising sun
Term
How did clan leaders keep Japan divided?
Definition
they did not fear the government, which was too far away and weak to threaten them
Term
To unite Japan, Prince Shotoku had to shrink the power of the
Definition
clan leaders
Term
what factor helped the military to dominate society in feudal Japan?
Definition
the existance of Samurai armies, who served their daimyo
Term
the Samurai followed the code of bushido.  To whom did the samurai owe the greatest loyalty under the code?
Definition
the samurai's lord
Term
How did the fact that Japan based its first constitution on Buddhist principles help to unify Japan?
Definition
the new constitution promoted honorable behavior and harmony
Term
what is the connection between Buddhism and Japans first constitution?
Definition
the general principles, or rules, of the constitution were based in part on Buddhist thought.
Term
the first settlers of Japan probably came from
Definition
Asia
Term
Why would the average peasant have relied on his daimyo?
Definition
Peasants could not have fought off attackers by themselves.
Term
How did Prince Shotoku come to rule Japan?
Definition
He served as a regent for his Aunt
Term
Prince Shotoku started many changes that were continued by leaders that came after him.  How did those changes affect the average Japanese family?
Definition
Land was no longer handed down from father to son.
Term
the japanese spoke their own language but at first used chacters from
Definition
Chinese writing
Term
what came to Japan from Korea in A.D. 552?
Definition
Buddhist priests
Term
how did Prince Shotoku most affect Japenese society?
Definition
He introduced a system of ranks and duties like those in the Chinese court.
Term
When the Fujiwara family took power in Japan, rival clans set up private armies that were loyal to
Definition
their own clans
Term
why did each daimyo need a small army of samurai
Definition
to protect the peasants on their land.
Term
why did Minamoto Yoritomo change the role of the shogun?
Definition
he planned to rule all of Japan in the name of the emperor
Term
Before A.D. 1500, constant warfare in Japan caused a decline in
Definition
respect for the emperor
Term
Why did Tokugawa Ieyasu order the daimyos to destroy their castles?
Definition
he wanted to end violence without their castles the samurai would be far less likely to fight with each other.
Term
The practice of Kendo is
Definition
an example of how the warrior code has carried on into the 20th century
Term
List the classes in Japan's feudal society, in their order of power and influence.
Definition

Shogun

daimyo

samurai

peasants

Term
why did the Taira and Minamoto clans raise their own private armies after the Fujiwara began to run the country?
Definition
The emperor was a puppet under Fujiwara clas feard the Fugiwara family so they raised armies loyal to their clan
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