Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Movement Disorders
Lecture 14
21
Medical
Graduate
04/09/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
2nd most common degenerative disorder
Definition
Parkinson's
Term
does Parkinson's present with dementia? autonomic dysfunction? tauopathy?
Definition
yes, yes, no.
Term
neurotransmitter tracks affected in Parkinson's
Definition
substantia nigra, locus coeruleus
Term
histological finding in Parkinson's
Definition
alpha-synuclein+ Lewy bodies
Term
mutations and inheritance pattern for familial Parkinson's
Definition
autosomal dominant; mutations in LRRK2 or alpha-synuclein
Term
S&S of PSP (4)
Definition
gait and balance instability (hyper-erect), paralysis of vertical gaze, dysphagia/dysarthria, dementia
Term
gross finding in PSP
Definition
globus pallidus degeneration
Term
globose neurofibrillary tangles of tau with paired straight filaments; dx?
Definition
PSP
Term
gross findings in CBD
Definition
asymmetric degeneration of post and pre-central gyri; thin corpus callosum
Term
histological findings in CBD
Definition
ballooned neurons, astrocytic plaques
Term
Parkinsonism, autonomic dysfunction, glial cytoplasmic inclusions; dx?
Definition
multisystem atrophy
Term
3 syndromes of multisystem atrophy
Definition
Shy-Drager, striatonigral, olivopontocerebellar atrophy
Term
orthostatic hypotension, degeneration of inferior mediolateral cell column; dx?
Definition
Shy-Drager multisystem atrophy
Term
Parkinsonism with atrophy of putamen; dx?
Definition
striatonigral multisystem atrophy
Term
Parkinsonism with inferior olivary nucleus atrophy; dx?
Definition
olivopontocerebellar multisystem atrophy
Term
muscle wasting, dysarthria, dysphagia, spasticity; no autonomic dysfunction, no cognitive dysfunction; dx?
Definition
ALS
Term

[image]

dx?

Definition
Huntington's
Term
gross findings in Huntington's
Definition
caudate nucleus atrophy
Term
genetic cause of Huntington's disease
Definition
chromosome 4 CAG repeat
Term
biochemical cause of Huntington's
Definition
decreased GABA levels in striatum
Term
does PSP have autonomic dysfunction?
Definition
no
Supporting users have an ad free experience!