Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Most Commons
Ocular Disease "most commons"
41
Pathology
Professional
02/02/2012

Additional Pathology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Most Common orbital bone fracture
Definition
Blow out/ Maxillary
Term
Most common cause of unilateral or bilateral proptosis in a middle aged patient
Definition
Thyroid eye disease
Term
Most common benign orbital tumor in adults
Definition
Orbital Hemangioma
Term
Most common benign orbital tumor in kids
Definition
Capillary Hemangioma
Term
Most common primary pediatric orbital malignancy
Definition
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Term
Most common secondary pediatric orbital malignancy
Definition
Neuroblastoma
Term
Most common intracranial tumor to spread to orbit
Definition
Spheroid Meningioma
Term
Most common Epibulbar (on eyeball) tumor of childhood
Definition
Dermoid
Term
Most common intrinsic tumor of the optic nerve
Definition
Optic Nerve Glioma/Juvinile pilocystic astrocytoma
Term
Most common eyelid cancer
Definition
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Term
Third most common orbital disorder in adults
Definition
Orbital Psuedotumor
Term
Most common cause of contact dermatitis
Definition
Alphagan
Term
Second most common eyelid cancer
Definition
Squamous cell carcinoma (4-5x LESS than BCC)
Term
Most lethal primary skin cancer
Definition
Malignant Melanoma
Term
Most common cause of Nasolacrimal duct obstruction in an older patient
Definition
Involutional stenosis
Term
Most common cause of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction
Definition
membranous blockage at valve of Hasner
Term
The leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide
Definition
Trachoma
Term
The most common known cause of uveitis in kids
Definition
JRA
Term
The most common cause of posterior uveitis in the US
Definition
Toxoplasmosis
Term
The most common corneal dystrophy to cause recurrent corneal erosions
Definition
EBMD
Term
The most common etiology for infectious keratitis
Definition
Bacterial
Term
The most common corneal dystrophy
Definition
EBMD
Term
The most common stromal dystrophy
Definition
Granular... remember Granular is the greatest
Term
The second most common cause of corneal blindness
Definition
HSV
Term
The most common aging cataract
Definition
Nuclear Sclerosis
Term
The most common cause of secondary cataracts
Definition
Chronic anterior uveitis
Term
The most common reason for lens subluxation
Definition
trauma
Term
The most common cause of spontaneous vitreous hemmorrhage
Definition
Diabetic Retinopathy
Term
2nd only to diabetic retinopathy as vascular cause of vision loss
Definition
CRVO
Term
The most common cause of CRVO
Definition
HTN
Term
The most common retinal vascular occlusive disease
Definition
BRVO
Term
The most common reason for legal blindness in diabetic retinopathy
Definition
macular edema
Term
The number one cause of CME
Definition
Recent intraocular Sx
Term
The most common associated systemic condition with RP
Definition
Usher syndrome 5% -- hearing loss!
Term
The most common retinal dystrophy
Definition
Retinitis Pigmentosa
Term
The most common cause of Angoid Streads
Definition
Psuedoxanthoma elasticum
Term
The most common identifiable cause of elevated IOP and resultant glaucoma
Definition
Pseudoexfoliation syndrome
Term
The most common etiology of neovascular glaucoma
Definition
CRVO = 90 day glc!
Term
Number one cause of preseptal cellulitis
Definition
skin trauma (puncture wound, insect bite)
Term
Most common cause of orbital cellulitis
Definition
Ethmeoid sinusitis
Term
Most common bacterial causative agent in orbital cellulitis adults? Children
Definition
Adults: Staph aureus
Kids: H.flu
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