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MORALITY STUDY FLASH CARDS!!
Hey so like most of these flash cards came directly from Kelly's Study Guide. I probably didnt type any of them. but whatev. good luck studying!
~Bee Vo |
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| study time! hopefully you arnt looking at these an hour before the exam starts! haha if you are though... |
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| channel through which the grace of God flowing from the cross of Christ; sign, gestures, visibly symbolizing and conferring God’s grace; received through the senses |
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| “thanksgiving”; symbol of the Mass; |
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| first and main act of worship; celebrate Sunday because it is the day after the Sabbath and day of Resurrection; presents central mystery- passion, death, and resurrection of Christ; sacrifice- Jesus dying on the cross and made present from son to father; |
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| body, blood, soul, and divinity of Jesus; transubstantiation: physical change of body and blood-characteristics stay the same but the essence and inner reality changes |
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| non-Catholic receives the Eucharist; not permitted unless a bishop grants permission |
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| relies on something outside of itself for its existence |
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| does not rely on anything outside itself for its existence |
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| that on account of which anything begins to be; must be some end which is final; man acts for an end in all his human acts |
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| one and the same for all man; fills up measure of capabilities; achievement of end results in perfect satisfaction |
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| state of being perfectly satisfied; man possesses God by act of perfect knowledge and love |
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| material goods, physical beauty, knowledge, other persons are attempts of happiness |
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| the full enduring possession of the supreme and perfect good |
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| non-contingent; omnipotent; one; omniscient |
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| authority of the Pope in union with the bishops teaching matters of faith and moral; have right to interpret Christ’s moral message; held responsible for truth |
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| writings of the church; systemized moral doctrine and applied moral teaching to new scripture; teaching, life, and worship of the church |
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| resides in object, not in thinking subject; thinker must derive the truth outside; |
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| truth resides in thinking subject; thinker determines truth; |
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| objective; person’s thought doesn’t determine truth; right and wrong answer |
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| power of determining one’s acts; power of acting or not acting; power of doing one thing or another as one pleases |
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| choice with no motives; no knowledge; 2 unknown results |
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| clear and deliberate knowledge of the morality of the action being considered; necessary for mortal sin; agent knows what he’s doing; agent aware of moral dimension(good/evil) |
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| involves the presence of some obstacle interfering with correct judgment |
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| person suspects action could be wrong; not bothering to find out before carrying out the act |
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| one does not and cannot know that one’s actions are evil; cannot be blamed |
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| flesh fighting against the spirit; inclination of fallen nature; drawn to desires of the flesh |
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| good/bad actions more they’re performed; second-nature |
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| does not coincide with moral law because an error in judgment has been made due to ignorance |
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| person is sure whether it is moral or not |
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| person is unsure whether it is moral or not |
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| doing whatever a person wants |
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| eternal law; written in the heart of every person, as it applies in the life of man for attaining his end; order in the body(health); order in the mind(sanity); order to the actions(goodness); universality; immutability; basis of civil law |
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| specifically Christian; Beatitudes; law of spirit; obligates us to shape our lives to Christ; for “new man” in Baptism |
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| cosmic order established by God; not by chance, but design; first law; foundation of all law; intrinsic-woven by God; universal for all creation |
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| written/spelled out-promulgated by those in authority; 3 kinds: divine, ecclesiastical, and civil |
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| act being done; determines morality of act; fundamental goodness/wrongness; some acts are intrinsically evil |
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| situation within which act is carried out; who?; what?; how?; when?; where?; can lesson the seriousness of the act, but cannot do away with it altogether; evil can be diminished, but not removed |
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| basic commitment for/against God made by a person; either towards obedience & fidelity/disobedience & selfishness; basic orientation of a person’s life in relation to God; carried out by particular acts; misused as an excuse for sin |
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| essential aspects of what it means to be a person; in union with body |
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| a serious and willful transgression of God's Law; an unpardonable sin entailing a total loss of grace; "theologians list seven mortal sins" |
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| sin that offends love of God and weakens our relationship with him, but does not destroy it; the number of times sin was committed must be mentioned in confession; can lead to mortal sin |
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| level to which sin affects others, but ALL SIN IS HARMFUL |
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| courage; living virtue, despite the cost; |
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| patience, and perseverance |
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| does not perform occasional good acts, but must perform good acts regularly and become a habit(virtue) |
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| regulates sense; keep senses in check; moderate desires and keeps the reasonable; |
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