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monetary policy and the fed
monetary policy and the fed
16
Economics
12th Grade
03/13/2013

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Cards

Term
Board of Governors
Definition
seven member board that oversees the Federal Reserve System
Term
monetary policy
Definition
the actions the Federal Reserve takes to influence the level of real GDP and the rate of inflation in the economy
Term
Federal Reserve Districts
Definition
twelve banking districts created by the Federal REserve Act
Term
Federal Advisory Council
Definition
research arm of the Federal Reserve
Term
Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
Definition
Federal Reserve committee that makes key decisions about interest rates and the growth of the United States money supply
Term
check clearing
Definition
the process by which banks record whose account gives up money and whose account receives money when a customer writes a check
Term
federal funds rate
Definition
interest rate banks charge each other for loans
Term
discount rate
Definition
rate the Federal REserve charges for loans to commercial banks
Term
money creation
Definition
process by which money enters into circulation
Term
required reserve ration (RRR)
Definition
ratio of reserves to deposits required of banks by the Federal Reserve
Term
money multiplier formula
Definition
amount of money that will be created with each demand deposit, calculated as 1/RRR
Term
open market operation
Definition
buying and selling of government securities to alter the supply of money
Term
monetaris
Definition
belief that money supply is the most important factor in macroeconomic performance
Term
easy money policy
Definition
monetary policy that increases the money supply
Term
tight money policy
Definition
monetary policy that reduces the money supply
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