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Molecular Diagnostics - Signal & Probe Amplification
Molecular Exam 3 Lecture 17
30
Biology
Undergraduate 3
02/24/2015

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Term
List the 7 steps of the Hybrid Capture Assay
Definition
1. Denature target DNA
2. SS-DNA + RNA Probe -> RNA-DNA Hybrid
3. RNA-DNA hybrid binds to anti-hybrid ABYs attached to tube
4. 2nd ABY (w/enzyme) added
5. 2nd Anti-hybrid ABY binds to hybrid
6. Add substrate
7. Measure amount of light
Term
Hybrid Capture Assay:
Enzyme + Substrate --> ?
Definition
Light
Term
What does the Hybrid Capture Assay amplify?
Definition
Signal
Term
List the 6 steps of the Branched-chain DNA Assay
Definition
1. Specimen treated
2. Tube has multiple target-specific probes
3. Sample RNA binds to these capture probes
4. Amplification occurs as several sets of probes bind to target &/or to each other
5. Substrate added
6. Measure amount of light
Term
What does the Branched-chain DNA Assay amplify?
Definition
Signal
Term
Branched-chain DNA Assay:
Target + Capture Probe --> ?
Definition
Target attached to tube
Term
Branched-chain DNA Assay:
Enzyme Substrate --> ?
Definition
Light
Term
What happens in the Branched-chain DNA Assay when the specimen is treated?
Definition
Cells lysed
RNases inactivated
Term
What are the 3 probes with Branched-chain DNA Assay?
Definition
Extender
Preamplifier
Amplifier
Term
With the Branched-chain DNA Assay what do you use the series of oligonucleotide probes to do?
Definition
Immobilize target to tube/well
Amplify chemiluminescent signal through network of overlapping sequences to form a branched complex
Term
By amplifying the chemiluminescent signal through network of overlapping sequences what do you form?
Definition
Branched complex
Term
What does the Cleavase-Invader Technology amplify?
Definition
Probe
Term
What are the 4 components of the Cleavase-Invader Technology?
Definition
Target DNA
Oligonucleotides
Cleavase
FRET Casette
Term
What are the 2 Oligonucleotides that are part of the Cleavase-Invader Technology?
Definition
Primary Probe
Invader Oligo
Term
Which of the following is specific for the target?:
Primary Probe
Invader Oligo
Definition
Primary Probe
Term
Which component of the Cleavase-Invader Technology cleaves "overlapping flaps"?
Definition
Cleavase
Term
What type of structure is the FRET Casette?
Definition
Looped
Term
True or False:
In the Cleavase-Invader Technology the Fluorophore and Quencher are in close proximity
Definition
True
Term
What is the Primary Reaction of the Cleavase-Invader Technology?
Definition
Primary Probe & Invader Oligo bind to target in an overlapping manner
Term
The part of the Primary probe not binding to target = ?
Definition
Flap
Term
When Cleavase removes the Flap what does it become?
Definition
Cleaved Flap
Term
What is the Secondary Reaction of the Cleavase-Invader Technology?
Definition
1.Cleaved Flap attaches to FRET Casette & Forms another flap
2. Cleavase removes casette flap and releases Reporter
Term
After Cleavase removes the Casette Flap what can now fluoresce?
Definition
Reporter
Term
Where does Amplification occur with the Cleavase-Invader Technology(2)?
Definition
*Attachment of Primary & Invader probes to target "cycles"
*Cleaved Flap
Term
True or False:
Flap formed each time Primary probe & Oligo probe attach to target
Definition
True
Term
What releases each Flap in Cleavase-Invader Technology?
Definition
Cleavase
Term
True or False:
Cleavase-Invader Technology - 1 Target can cause release of Multiple Flaps
Definition
True
Term
What leads to the release of Reporter and Increased Fluorescence?
Definition
Cleaved Flap
Term
True or False:
Cleavase-Invader Technology can detect single point mutations
Definition
True
Term
True or False:
Cleavase-Invader Technology is NOT as versatile as PCR
Definition
True
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