Shared Flashcard Set

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Module 8
Supply and Demand: Price Controls (Ceilings and Floors)
8
Economics
12th Grade
02/15/2013

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
price controls
Definition
Legal restrictions on how high or low a market price may go.
Term
price ceilings
Definition
A maximum price sellers are allowed to charge for a good or service.
Term
price floor
Definition
A minimum price buyers are required to pay for a good or service.
Term
inefficient allocation of resources
Definition
People who want the good badly and are willing to pay a high price don't get it, and those who care relatively little about the good and are only willing to pay a relatively low price do get it.
Term
wasted resources
Definition
People expend money, effort, and time to cope with the shortages caused by the price ceiling.
Term
inefficiently low quality
Definition
Sellers offer low quality goods at a low price even though buyers would prefer a higher quality at a higher price.
Term
black market
Definition
A market in which goods or services are bought and sold illegally- either because it is illegal to sell them at all or because the prices charged are legally prohibited by a price ceiling.
Term
minimum wage
Definition
A legal floor on the wage rate, which is the market price of labor.
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