Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Module 7 Flashcards
Chapter 14 & 15 - Vocabulary List and Abbreviations
47
Medical
Professional
04/10/2022

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Vital Signs
Definition
Measurements: temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure, pain level that monitor the functioning of the vital organs of the body.
Term
Radial Pulse
Definition
The pulse located on the inside of the wrist, where the radial artery runs just beneath the skin.
Term
Brachial Pulse
Definition
The pulse located inside the elbow, about one to one-and-a-half inches above the elbow.
Term
Apical Pulse
Definition
The pulse located on the left side of the chest, just below the nipple.
Term
Stethoscope
Definition
An instrument designed to listen to sounds within the body.
Term
Respiration
Definition
The process of inhaling air into the lungs and exhaling air out of the lungs.
Term
Inspiration
Definition
The process of inhaling air into the lungs.
Term
Expiration
Definition
The process of exhaling air out of the lungs.
Term
Apnea
Definition
The absence of breathing.
Term
Dyspnea
Definition
Difficulty breathing.
Term
Eupnea
Definition
Normal breathing.
Term
Orthopnea
Definition
Shortness of breath when lying down that is relieved by sitting up.
Term
Tachypnea
Definition
Rapid breathing.
Term
Bradypnea
Definition
Slow breathing.
Term
Cheyne-Stokes
Definition
Alternating periods of slow, irregular breathing and rapid, shallow breathing, along with periods of not breathing.
Term
Systolic
Definition
The first measurement of blood pressure; phase when the heart is at work, contracting and pushing the blood out of the left ventricle.
Term
Diastolic
Definition
The second measurement of blood pressure; phase when the heart relaxes or rests.
Term
Hypertension
Definition
High blood pressure, regularly measuring 140/90mm Hg or higher.
Term
Hypotension
Definition
A condition in which the thyroid produces too much thyroid hormone, causing body processes to speed up, resulting in rapid heartbeat, sweating, weight loss, and nervousness.
Term
Prehypertension
Definition
A condition in which a person has blood pressure measurement between 120/20 mm Hg and 138/89 mm Hg; indicates that although the person does not currently have hypertension, he is likely to have it in the future.
Term
Sphygmomanometer
Definition
A device that measures blood pressure.
Term
Sitz bath
Definition
A warm soak of the perineal area to calm perineal wounds and reduce inflammation and pain.
Term
Intravenous Therapy
Definition
The delivery of medication, nutrition, or fluids through a person's vein.
Term
Oxygen Therapy
Definition
The administration of oxygen to increase the supply of oxygen to a person's lungs.
Term
Nasal Cannula
Definition
An oxygen delivery device that consists of piece of plastic tubing that fits around the face and two prongs that fits inside the nose.
Term
Oxygen Concentrator
Definition
A box-like device that changes air in the room into air with more oxygen.
Term
Nutrition
Definition
How the body uses food to maintain health.
Term
Nutrient
Definition
A necessary substance that provides energy, promotes growth and health, and helps regulate metabolism.
Term
Complex Carbohydrates
Definition
Carbohydrates that are broken down by the body into simple sugars for energy; found in foods such as bread, cereal, potatoes, rice, pasta, vegetables, and fruits.
Term
Simple Carbohydrates
Definition
Carbohydrates that are found in foods such as sugars, sweets, syrups, and jellies and have little nutrional value.
Term
Parenteral Nutrition (PN)
Definition
The intravenous infusion of nutrients administered directly into the blood steam, bypassing the digestive system.
Term
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) Tube
Definition
A feeding tube that is placed into the stomach through the abdominal wall.
Term
Gastrostomy
Definition
A surgically created opening into the stomach in order to insert a tube.
Term
Diet Cards
Definition
Cards that list the resident's name and information about special diets, allergies, like and diets, and other dietary instructions.
Term
Therapeutic Diet
Definition
Diets prescribed for people who have certain illnesses, conditions, or food allergies; also called special or modified diets.
Term
Modified Diet
Definition
Diets prescribed for people who have certain illnesses, conditions, or food allergies; also called therapeutic or special diets.
Term
Special Diet
Definition
Diets prescribed for people who have certain illnesses, conditions, or food allergies; also called therapeutic or modified diets.
Term
Diuretics
Definition
Medications that reduce fluid volume in the body.
Term
Puree
Definition
To blend or grind food into a thick paste of baby food consistency.
Term
Dysphagia
Definition
Difficult swallowing.
Term
Aspiration
Definition
The inhalation of food, drink, or foreign material into the lungs.
Term
Intake
Definition
The fluid a person consumes; also called input.
Term
Input
Definition
The fluid a person consumes; also called intake.
Term
Output
Definition
All fluid that is eliminated from the body; includes urine, feces, vomitus, perspiration, moisture that is exhaled in the air, and wound drainage.
Term
Fluid Balance
Definition
Tasking in and elimination equal amounts of fluid.
Term
NPO
Definition
Abbreviation for nothing by mouth from the Latin nil per os; medical order that means a person should not have anything to eat or drink.
Term
Dehydration
Definition
A serious condition resulting from an inadequate amount of fluid in the body.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!