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Module 7 (Chapter 8)
Utility & Demand
15
Economics
Undergraduate 1
10/29/2015

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Term
All points on and inside a consumer's budget line are...
Definition
Unaffordable
Term
The principle of diminishing marginal utility means that as consumption of a good increases, total utility increases, but at a...
Definition
Decreasing rate because the MU is positive but diminishing.
Term
A household is maximizing utility if the marginal utility per dollar spent...
Definition
Equal for all goods and all its income is spent.
Term
If the marginal utilities from consuming two goods are not equal, the consumer could be...
Definition
In equilibrium
Term
If the marginal utility per dollar spent on good X exceeds the marginal utility per dollar spent on good Y, total utility will increase by...
Definition
Increasing consumption of X and decreasing consumption of Y.
Term
If the marginal gain from an action exceeds the marginal loss, you should...
Definition
Take the action.
Term
When income decreases, the marginal utility derived from a good will always...
Definition
Increase for a normal good but may not for an inferior good.
Term
When the price of one good rises, demand...
Definition
Increases for substitutes because they are now relatively cheaper.
Term
When income increases, the quantity demand of all goods...
Definition
Increases for normal goods but decreases for inferior goods.
Term
In consumer equilibrium, price is proportional to...
Definition
Marginal utility
Term
A demand curve describes the quantity demand at each price when...
Definition
Total utility is maximized.
Term
If a shift in supply decreases the price of a good...
Definition
Consumer surplus increases
Term
Studies how limits on the human brain's ability to computer and implement rational decisions influences...
Definition
Behavioural economics
Term
Do all economists agree that it is important to explain what goes on inside people's heads?
Definition
No. Most economists do not agree on importance of new areas on economics.
Term
When the price of good X rises, does the marginal utility from the consumption of X decrease?
Definition
Not necessarily. Rising P causes decreased Q and increased MU.
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