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Module 6 Terminology CH 8
Terminology CH 8
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01/11/2012

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Term
What is the lower esophageal sphincter ?
Definition
also know as cardiac sphincter,is a muscular ring that controls the flow between the esophagus and stomach
Term
What is the pylorus ?
Definition
is the narrow passage that connects the stomach with the small intestine
Term
What is the pylorus sphincter ?
Definition
is the ring-like muscle that controls the flow from the stomach to the duodenum of the small intestine
Term
What is the last part of the small intestine ?
Definition
ileum,which is the last and the longest part of the small intestine,it extends from the jejunum to the cecum of the large intestine
Term
What is the sigmoid colon ?
Definition
is an s-shaped structure that continues from the descending colon above and joins with the rectum below
Term
What is a bolus ?
Definition
is a mass of food that has been chewed and is ready to be swallowed
Term
What is stomatorrhagia ?
Definition
is any disease of the mouth due to fungus
Term
What is bruxism ?
Definition
is the involontary grinding or clenching of the teeth that occurs during sleep and is associated with tension or stress
Term
What is gingivitis ?
Definition
is the earlist stage of periodontal disease and the inflammation affects the gums
Term
What is halitosis ?
Definition
also know as bad breath is an unpleasant odor coming from the mouth that can be caused by dental disease or respiratory or gastric disorders
Term
What is dysphagia ?
Definition
hard time swallowing
Term
What is a hiatal hernia ?
Definition
is a condition in which a portion of the stomach protrudes upward into the chest,through an opening in the diaphragm
Term
What is bulimia nervosa ?
Definition
is an eating disorder characterized by frequent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors
Term
What is regurgitation ?
Definition
is the return of swallowed food into the mouth
Term
What is diverticulosis ?
Definition
is the presence of a number of diverticula in the colon,is a small pouch or sac occurring in the lining of the tubularorgan such as the colon
Term
What are the symptoms of botulism ?
Definition
paralysis and sometimes death
Term
What is jaundice ?
Definition
is a yellow discoloration of the skin,mucous membranes and the eyes
Term
What is cholecystalgia ?
Definition
is pain in the gallbladder
Term
What is a cholangiography ?
Definition
is a radicgrahic examination of bile ducts with the use of a contrast medium
Term
What is a esophagogastroduodenoscopy ?
Definition
is an endoscopic procedure that allows direct visualization of the upper GI tract
Term
What is an anastomosis ?
Definition
is a surgical connection between two hollow or tubular structures
Term
What is an proctoplasty ?
Definition
is the surgical repair of the rectum
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